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深圳市南澳街道地区地表基质垂向结构特征研究

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地表基质调查可为地方经济可持续发展、资源合理利用和生态环境保护等提供科学依据.本文以深圳市南澳街道为研究区域,依据岩石风化程度和植被覆盖程度对该区域进行分区调查,主要探讨低山丘陵区域和滨海第四系沉积区域的地表基质垂向分布特征,探索适宜深圳市的地表基质调查方法,取得了以下认识:(1)通过选点取样和测量裸露剖面的方法,确定了研究区内低山丘陵风化壳区的地表基质垂向结构以薄层风化壳—基岩为主要特征,上层以1 m以内厚度的壤土为主,下层基岩以岩浆岩为主;(2)通过整理已有钻孔资料,确定了研究区内滨海第四系沉积区地表基质垂向结构以黏土—基岩、砂土—黏土—基岩为主要特征,部分地区有人工填土,土质层厚度多在20 m以内.本研究填补了深圳在地表基质调查领域的空白,为理解地表基质与其他自然资源和环境要素之间相互关系提供了基础,并为深圳市后续地表基质调查提供了可参考的技术方法和建议.
The Study on Vertical Structure Characteristics of Ground Substrate in Nan'ao Street,Shenzhen
Ground substrate survey can provide a scientific basis for the local economic sustainable development,rational resource utilization,and ecological environment protection.This study focused on the Nan'ao Street in Shenzhen as the study region,conducting a zonal survey based on rock weathering degree and vegetation coverage.The primary objectives were to investigate the vertical structure characteristics of ground substrate in low mountain and hilly areas,as well as in coastal Quaternary sedimentary areas,and to explore suitable methods for the ground substrate survey in Shenzhen.The following two understandings are obtained:(1)By selecting sampling points and measuring exposed profiles,we determined that the vertical structure of the ground substrate in the weathered crust area of low mountain and hills is mainly characterized by bedrock covered with a thin weathering crust,with the topsoil primarily consisting of loam within a thickness of 1 meter and the underlying bedrock primarily consisting of magmatic rocks.(2)By organizing existing drilling data,we ascertained that the vertical structure of the ground substrate in the coastal Quaternary sedimentary area is mainly characterized by bedrock covered with clay,and bedrock covered with sandy soil and clay,with some areas covered by artificial fill.The thickness of the soil layer is mostly within 20 meters.This study fills a gap in the field of ground substrate survey in Shenzhen,providing a foundation for understanding the interrelationships between ground substrate and other natural resources and environmental factors,and offers reference technical methods and suggestions for the follow-up ground substrate surveys in Shenzhen.

ground substratevertical structureNan'ao Street in Shenzhenhilly regioncoastal Quaternary sedimentary area

黄沁怡、李晴岚、刘璐

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中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院,广东 深圳 518000

深圳市自然资源和不动产评估发展研究中心,广东 深圳 518000

地表基质 垂向结构 深圳市南澳街道 低山丘陵区 滨海第四系沉积区域

2024

华南地质
武汉地质矿产研究所

华南地质

影响因子:0.516
ISSN:1007-3701
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)