首页|正规金融支农有助于培育新型农业经营主体吗——以涉农贷款增量奖励试点为例

正规金融支农有助于培育新型农业经营主体吗——以涉农贷款增量奖励试点为例

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培育新型农业经营主体是实现中国农业现代化转型的重要抓手.以涉农贷款增量奖励政策试点为例,利用各县域2006-2021年工商注册的新型农业经营主体信息,分析正规金融支农如何影响新型农业经营主体的培育.研究结果显示,涉农贷款增量奖励试点能够显著增加县域新型农业经营主体数量;该政策的作用效果随着城镇化工业化的推进而削弱,随着地方涉农财政支出的增加而强化,并受到奖励资金中央地方分担比例的约束.进一步研究发现,该政策通过培育新型农业经营主体,能够显著提高县域的粮食产量.因此,财政引导的正规金融支农能够有效培育新型农业经营主体,但应处理好中央和地方在奖励支出中的分担问题.
Does Formal Financial Support for Agriculture Foster New Agricultural Business Entities?An Examination of the Incremental Loan Reward Pilot for Agricultural Loans
Cultivating new agricultural business entities is a crucial strategy for achieving the modernization of agriculture in China.This study focuses on the incremental loan reward policy pilot for agricultural loans and analyzes how formal financial support affects the development of these entities,utilizing data on newly registered agricultural business entities across various coun-ties from 2006 to 2021.The findings indicate that the incremental loan reward pilot significantly increases the number of new agricultural business entities within counties.The effectiveness of this policy diminishes with the advancement of urbanization and industrialization but strengthens with increased local agricultural fiscal spending.It is also constrained by the ratio of reward fun-ding shared between central and local governments.Further investigation reveals that by fostering new agricultural business entities,this policy significantly enhances the grain production of the counties.Therefore,fiscal-guided formal financial support for agriculture is effective in cultiva-ting new agricultural business entities,although it is necessary to manage the allocation of reward expenditures between central and local authorities properly.

financial support for agriculturenew agricultural business entitiesfood securityincremental loan reward pilot for agricultural loans

洪炜杰

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华南农业大学经济管理学院

金融支农 新型农业经营主体 粮食安全 涉农贷款增量奖励试点

国家自然科学基金青年项目广东省社会科学规划青年项目

72203064GD22YGL20

2024

金融经济学研究
广东金融学院

金融经济学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.565
ISSN:1674-1625
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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