金融经济学研究2024,Vol.39Issue(6) :78-92.

非同质化代币的价值决定理论创新与应用研究

A Theoretical Innovation and Application Study on the Valuation of Non-fungible Tokens

郭广珍 王健璇
金融经济学研究2024,Vol.39Issue(6) :78-92.

非同质化代币的价值决定理论创新与应用研究

A Theoretical Innovation and Application Study on the Valuation of Non-fungible Tokens

郭广珍 1王健璇2
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东财经大学新发展研究院
  • 2. 广东财经大学经济学院
  • 折叠

摘要

非同质化代币(NFT)作为一种新型的经济要素不仅丰富了金融资产类型,还推动了数字经济的发展.然而,NFT的技术创新带来的与传统资产的差异及NFT价值决定因素的多样性,增添了其价格形成的复杂性,进而为资产价值决定理论创新提供了新的机遇.基于现有研究成果系统地梳理NFT在EMH、AMH、CAPM等经典模型下的内涵特征,提炼NFT的特质属性,总结其对传统资产定价理论的挑战;基于艺术品定价理论,从投资收益和效用红利两个角度,考察NFT价值的因果决定逻辑,构建NFT价值决定的新理论模型.分析表明,投资者的财富禀赋、持有时间、行为人偏好、买家数量及可持续信念等因素都对NFT的价格形成和价值决定产生影响.加密朋克像素头像NFT的定价分析表明,该模型具备科学性、有效性和广泛适用性.

Abstract

Non-fungible tokens(NFTs),as a new type of economic element,not only enrich the range of financial assets,but also drive the development of the digital economy.Yet,differ-ences between NFTs and traditional assets arising from technological innovation in NFTs and the diversity of the determinants of NFT value have added to the complexity of NFT pricing,which in turn offers new opportunities for innovation in asset valuation theory.This study compiled the con-notative features of NFTs under various classic models,such as the efficient market hypothesis,a-daptive market hypothesis,and the capital asset pricing model;extracted the characteristics and attributes of NFTs;and examined the challenges they pose to traditional asset pricing theory.This study also examined the logic of causal determinism in NFT value from the perspectives of invest-ment income and utility dividend based on artwork pricing theory to construct a new theoretical model for NFT valuation.The results of the analysis suggest that various factors,such as the inves-tor's wealth endowment holding time,the actor's preference,number of buyers,and sustainability belief,influence NFT pricing and valuation.According to the pricing analysis of the crypto pink pixel avatar NFT,the model constructed in this study is scientific,effective,and widely applica-ble.

关键词

数字资产/非同质化代币/资产定价/投资收益/效用红利

Key words

digital asset/non-fungible token/asset pricing/investment income/utility divi-dend

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出版年

2024
金融经济学研究
广东金融学院

金融经济学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.565
ISSN:1674-1625
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