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论幼儿园语言教育目标

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幼儿时期是个体语言发展的重要时期。目前多数幼儿园的语言教育主要是以《3~6岁儿童学习与发展指南》为参考来进行的。但在这一指南中,语言教育目标太过于笼统和模糊。从幼儿神经系统发育特点及语言学习规律看,幼儿园语言教育应从学会发音、积累词汇、培养语感、锻炼听力、练习表达、提高认知和获得经验七个相对具体的目标来展开。这七个目标之间是相互关联而不是彼此割裂的,后者以前者为基础,整体上是一个不断循环上升的过程。
Objectives of Language Education in Kindergartens
Early childhood is a crucial period for the development of individual language skills.Currently,most kindergartens rely on the"Guidelines for the Learning and Development of Children Aged 3~6"as the basis for language education.However,the language education goals outlined in these guidelines are overly general and vague.Considering the characteristics of early childhood neural development and language learning principles,language education in kindergartens should focus on seven relatively specific goals:mastering pronunciation,vocabulary acquisition,fostering language sensitivity,enhancing listening skills,practicing expression,promoting cognitive development,and gaining experiential knowledge.These goals are interrelated and build upon each other,forming an ongoing and progressive cycle.

kindergartenlanguagepronunciationlanguage sensitivitylisteningexperience

申家龙、杨丽君、李小丽

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河南科技学院教育科学学院,河南新乡 453003

幼儿园 语言 发音 语感 听力 经验

河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践重点项目河南省普通高等学校人文社会科学研究项目

2021SJGLX2362024-ZDJH-135

2024

河南科技学院学报
河南科技学院

河南科技学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1673-6060
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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