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内部控制质量、经济政策不确定性与ESG评级分歧

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随着"双碳"战略的不断推进,ESG理念逐步融入公司经营管理,了解企业ESG评级分歧背后的机理,更好地利用ESG信息具有重要的现实意义.选取2015-2022年我国沪深A股上市公司为研究样本,实证检验内部控制对ESG评级分歧的影响及其作用机制.研究表明:内部控制可以抑制ESG评级分歧;经济政策不确定性可以增强内部控制对ESG评级分歧的抑制作用;内部控制通过监督管理行为,提高信息披露质量和降低信息不对称,进而降低ESG评级分歧;在非四大审计的企业和非国有企业内部控制对ESG评级分歧的抑制作用更显著.据此,政府应加大监督评价力度和外部审计监督,企业也应利用信息技术和自动化工具完善内部控制制度,以减弱ESG评级分歧,促进企业高质量发展.
Internal Control Quality,Economic Policy Uncertainty and ESG Rating Divergence
With the continuous promotion of the"dual carbon"strategy,ESG concepts are gradually integrated into the company's operation and management,and it is of great practical significance to understand the mechanism behind the divergence of corporate ESG ratings and better utilize ESG information.This paper takes A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2015 to 2022 as research samples to empirically test the impact of internal control on ESG rating divergence and its mechanism.The research shows that internal control can restrain ESG rating divergence.The uncertainty of economic policy can enhance the inhibiting effect of internal control on ESG rating divergence.Internal control can improve the quality of information disclosure and reduce information asymmetry through supervision and management behavior,thus reducing ESG rating divergence.In non-Big Four audit enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises,the internal control has a more distinctive inhibiting effect on ESG rating divergence.Therefore,the government should strengthen supervision and evaluation and external audit supervision,and enterprises should also use information technology and automation tools to improve the quality of internal controls,so as to reduce the ESG rating divergence and promote the high-quality development of enterprises.

internal controlESG rating divergenceinformation disclosureinformation asymmetry

董小红、何缘龙

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安徽财经大学会计学院,安徽蚌埠 233030

内部控制 ESG评级分歧 信息披露 信息不对称

国家社会科学基金一般项目

21BJY260

2024

河南科技学院学报
河南科技学院

河南科技学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1673-6060
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)