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论幼儿运动机能训练

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运动机能是一个人的重要基础能力.运动机能训练不仅可以促进幼儿生理生长发育,增强幼儿体质,提高幼儿免疫能力,减少幼儿疾病的发生,还可以促进幼儿学习能力的提高以及个性与社会性发展.幼儿运动机能主要是指幼儿的平衡能力、协调能力、控制能力、企划能力、节奏感、肌肉力量、运动速度及耐力,其前后具有一定的顺序性,即前面的运动机能更具有基础性作用.幼儿运动机能训练主要以大体运动为主,辅以必要的肢体、躯干以及全身动作活动,弥补大体运动难以涉及的一些运动或动作能力,从广义上讲各类动作都能对幼儿的运动机能起到一定的锻炼作用,其中幼儿基本生活自理也是幼儿动作活动的基本组成部分.
On the Training of Preschool Children's Motor Function
Motor function is an important basic function of a person.Motor function training can not only promote preschool children's physiological growth and development,enhance preschool children's physique,improve preschool children's immune ability,reduce the occurrence of preschool children's diseases,but also promote the improvement of preschool children's learning ability and the development of personality and sociability.Preschool children's motor function mainly refers to their balance ability,coordination ability,control ability,planning ability,sense of rhythm,muscle strength,movement speed and endurance,which demonstrate a certain order,that is,the previous motor functions play a more basic role.Preschool children's motor function training is mainly based on gross motion,supplemented by necessary limb,trunk and whole body movement activities to make up for some movement or movement ability that is difficult to involve in general movement.In a broad sense,all kinds of movements can play a certain role in exercising children's motor function,among which children's basic self-care is also a basic component of children's motor activity.

kindergartenmotor functiongross motion

李冉、杨慧、申家龙

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河南科技学院教育科学学院,河南新乡 453003

幼儿园 运动机能 大体运动

河南省教育科学规划专项课题河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践重点项目河南省普通高校人文社会科学项目

2023YZX0202021SJGLX2362024-ZDJH-135

2024

河南科技学院学报
河南科技学院

河南科技学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1673-6060
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)