首页|新中国成立以来高等教育本科专业建设政策演变

新中国成立以来高等教育本科专业建设政策演变

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本科专业建设是高等教育建设的基础,更是推动高等教育向更高质量发展的关键动力。自新中国成立以来,我国高等教育本科专业建设政策的演进经历了专业确立、规范发展、改革深化和重点化建设四个阶段。在这一发展过程中,高等教育本科专业政策呈现出专业设置权限逐渐放宽、从注重社会价值到注重多元价值追求、由外延式发展转向特色化和内涵式发展的特征。未来我国本科专业建设政策应在遵循本科专业建设规律的基础上,进一步注重专业发展的动态调整,促进专业结构优化;深化学科专业交叉融合,提高人才培养质量;加快本科专业建设数字化转型,推动教育数字化发展。
The Policy Evolution of Undergraduate Major Construction in Higher Education Since the Establishment of New China
Undergraduate major construction is the foundation of higher education construction,but also the key driving force to promote higher education to develop to a higher quality.Since the establishment of New China,the policy evolution of undergraduate major construction in China has experienced four stages:major establishment,standardized development,reform deepening and priority construction.In this process of development,the policy of undergraduate major construction shows the characteristics of gradually liberalizing the permission of major setting,shifting focus from on the pursuit of social value to multiple value,from extensive development to characteristic and intensive development.In the future,the policy of undergraduate major construction in our country should pay more attention to the dynamic adjustment of major development on the basis of following the law of undergraduate major construction,and promote the optimization of major structure.Additionally,interdisciplinary integration should be deepened to improve the quality of talent cultivation and the digital transformation of undergraduate major construction be accelerated to promote the digital development of education.

higher educationundergraduate majormajor constructionpolicy evolution

王曼琪、高军

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沈阳师范大学教育科学学院,辽宁 沈阳 110034

高等教育 本科专业 专业建设 政策演变

2024

河南科技学院学报
河南科技学院

河南科技学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1673-6060
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)