The Policy Evolution of Undergraduate Major Construction in Higher Education Since the Establishment of New China
Undergraduate major construction is the foundation of higher education construction,but also the key driving force to promote higher education to develop to a higher quality.Since the establishment of New China,the policy evolution of undergraduate major construction in China has experienced four stages:major establishment,standardized development,reform deepening and priority construction.In this process of development,the policy of undergraduate major construction shows the characteristics of gradually liberalizing the permission of major setting,shifting focus from on the pursuit of social value to multiple value,from extensive development to characteristic and intensive development.In the future,the policy of undergraduate major construction in our country should pay more attention to the dynamic adjustment of major development on the basis of following the law of undergraduate major construction,and promote the optimization of major structure.Additionally,interdisciplinary integration should be deepened to improve the quality of talent cultivation and the digital transformation of undergraduate major construction be accelerated to promote the digital development of education.