The Evolution of the Forms of Relative Surplus in Capitalist Production and Its Contemporary Enlightenment
Under Marx's explanation framework of relative surplus in capitalist production,the solutions to the problem of relative surplus in the process of continuous development of capitalism have not touched the root of the problem,which has resulted in three forms of relative surplus in capitalist production.Firstly,under the trend of unlimited expansion of capitalist production,the imbalance between production ratios and insufficient social purchasing power have jointly caused the surplus of industrial products.Secondly,capitalism constructs a large number of"credit-debt"relationships throughout society through"time repair",which has caused debt surplus in the process of individual production and consumption,government borrowing investment,and capitalization of consumer goods.Finally,contemporary capitalism is detached from the production process,and through widespread financial innovation,it temporarily avoids the risk of value realization caused by the contradiction between accumulation and consumption,and enables capital to directly achieve its augmentation,which has resulted in excess liquidity of capital.And the international economic system based on the hegemony of the US dollar has exacerbated the excess liquidity.The evolution of the forms of relative surplus in capitalist production provides valuable insights and lessons for China in preventing andaddressing related issues.And the decadence of capitalism itself indicates its own bleak future.
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维普
