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中国数字贸易空间关联网络结构特征及其驱动因素

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随着信息技术的迅猛发展和互联网的普及,数字贸易已成为中国经济增长的新引擎.采用熵值法评估2012-2021年我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)的数字贸易发展状况,进而通过修正的引力模型构建省域间数字贸易关联关系,并运用社会网络分析和QAP方法探讨我国省域数字贸易空间关联网络结构及其驱动因素.研究表明:我国各省(自治区、直辖市)在数字贸易发展方面存在不均衡现象,整体呈现"东部强、西部弱"的格局;数字贸易发展存在显著的空间关联网络结构特征,东部地区在数字贸易发展空间关联网络中占据中心地位,而西部地区相对边缘;东部地区多为净受益板块,西部地区多为净溢出板块,数字贸易次发达地区多为"经纪人"板块,其余地区为双溢出板块;互联网普及率、第三产业增加值占地区生产总值比重、城镇化水平越接近的地区,其数字贸易空间关联关系越紧密.研究为了解和推动我国数字贸易发展提供了一定的参考和启示.
Research on the Structural Characteristics and Driving Factors of China's Digital Trade Spatial Correlation Network
With the rapid development of information technology and the popularization of the internet,digital trade has become a new engine of economic growth in China.This study used the entropy method to evaluate the development status of digital trade in 31 provinces in China from 2012 to 2021,and constructed the inter-provincial digital trade correlation relationship through the modified gravity model.Moreover,the structure and driving factors of the spatial correlation network of digital trade in China's provinces were thoroughly discussed and analyzed by using social network analysis method and QAP.The results show that there is an imbalance among Chinese provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government)in the development of digital trade,showing a distribution pattern of"strong in the east and weak in the west".The development of digital trade has a significant spatial correlation network structure.The eastern region occupies a central position in the spatial correlation network of digital trade development,while the western region is relatively marginalized.Most of the eastern provinces are net benefit plates,most of the western provinces are net overflow plates,most of the digital trade developed provinces are broker plates,and the other provinces are double overflow plates.The closer regions are in terms of internet penetration rate,the proportion of tertiary industry added value to regional GDP,and the level of urbanization,the stronger their spatial linkage in digital trade.The study provides certain reference and inspiration for understanding and promoting the development of digital trade in China.

digital tradegravity modelspatial correlationsocial network analysis

邵林、梁桂香、杨玉波、徐诚诚

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齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)经济与管理学部,山东济南 250353

数字贸易 引力模型 空间关联 社会网络分析

2025

华南理工大学学报(社会科学版)
华南理工大学

华南理工大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.477
ISSN:1009-055X
年,卷(期):2025.27(1)