首页|税收激励、数字化转型与企业实体投资

税收激励、数字化转型与企业实体投资

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评估税收政策对企业实体投资的影响对于鼓励企业进行实体投资、助力实体经济发展具有重要意义.基于2009-2020年沪深A股上市公司面板数据,运用固定效应模型探究税收激励政策对企业实体投资的影响,并分析数字化转型在其中的中介作用.研究发现:税收激励能够显著提高企业实体投资水平,且数字化转型在其中存在中介效应;税收激励通过缓解融资约束、传递积极信号促进企业数字化转型,从而提高企业实体投资水平.异质性检验进一步发现:税收激励对企业实体投资的促进效应对非国有企业、研发投入较低企业和制造业企业的作用效果更加明显.因此,应积极运用税收工具,推动企业数字化转型,助力实体经济发展.
Tax Incentives,Digital Transformation and Enterprise Entity Investment
It is of great practical significance to evaluate the impact of tax policy on enterprise entity investment for encouraging enterprise industrial investment and promoting the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure.Based on the panel data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2020,this paper employed the fixed effect model to explore the influence of tax incentive policies on the real investment of enterprises and analyzed the mediating role of digital transformation.The results show that tax incentives can significantly improve the investment level of business entities,with digital transformation playing a mediating role in this process.Tax incentives can ease the financing constraints,transmit positive signals and promote the digital transformation of enterprises,so as to improve the investment level of enterprises.The heterogeneity test further finds that the promotion effect of tax incentive on enterprise entity investment is more obvious in non-state-owned enterprises,enterprises with low R&D investment and manufacturing enterprises.The government should actively use tax tools to promote the digital transformation and help the enterprise entities.

tax incentivesdigital transformationenterprise entity investment

王庆、魏力婷

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兰州财经大学财政与税务学院,甘肃兰州 730030

税收激励 数字化转型 企业实体投资

2025

华南理工大学学报(社会科学版)
华南理工大学

华南理工大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.477
ISSN:1009-055X
年,卷(期):2025.27(1)