China's Grain System Resilience:Level Measurement and Dynamic Evolution
Based on the analysis of the theoretical connotation of grain system resilience,this article builds a comprehensive evaluation index system from three dimensions of risk resistance,adaptive adjust-ment capacity and innovation and transformation ability,measures and evaluates China's grain system re-silience from 2011 to 2021 with entropy method,Moran's I index,Kernel kernel density,spatial Markov chain,Dagum Gini coefficient,etc.The study finds that:(1)China's grain system resilience has im-proved significantly,but the overall level is low;Its level in the main grain marketing areas is higher;the index value of sub-dimension ranks,in descending order,are the risk resistance,innovation and transfor-mation ability,and adaptive adjustment capacity.(2)China's grain system resilience has a significant positive spatial correlation,most provinces are located in high-high agglomeration area and low-low ag-glomeration area,and the degree of spatial agglomeration gradually decreases.(3)The level of China's grain system resilience rises in fluctuation with a certain gradient effect,but the polarization effect is weak;the increase in the spatial lag level of adjacent regions can increase the probability of upward transfer in this region.(4)The regional differences are obvious but there is a certain trend of conver-gence,and the inter-group differences and hypervariable density are the main reasons for the unbalanced and insufficient development of the toughness of the grain system.
grain safetygrain system resiliencecapacity of innovationregional differences