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县域经济发展与农民城市化的区域差异

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区域差异是理解农民城市化的一个重要视角,东部地区和中西部地区的工业化起步时间和发展条件不同,县域经济的发展水平也不同,造成农民城市化逻辑的东西差异.农民城市化的东西差异体现在城市化动力机制、农民家庭生计模式、城乡空间跨度和城乡关系四个方面:东部地区在全域工业化基础上,形成了由市场先导和农民主动、全务工型、离土不离乡、融合型城乡关系等特征组成的完全城市化;中西部地区在产业空心化基础上形成了由政府推动和农民卷入、代际分工的半工半耕、离土又离乡、寄生型城乡关系等特征组成的过渡型城市化,前者是高质量的稳定城市化,后者是低质量的半城市化.东部地区农民完全城市化的关键条件是其良好的区位条件下所形成的产业基础,而中西部地区缺乏产业集聚的区位条件,农民城市化并不稳定,将来需要在具备产业基础的大中城市进行二次城市化.
Regional Difference on County Economy and Farmers'Urbanization
Regional differences are important perspectives to understand farmers'urbanization.Due to differnt starting times and development conditions,economic level at county level in the eastern and cen-tral & western regions are differnt,resulting in differences in the logic of farmers'urbanization.The re-gional differences have been reflected in four aspects:the driving mechanism of urbanization,the liveli-hood model of farmers'families,the spatial span of urban and rural areas and the relationship between ur-ban and rural areas.On the basis of regional industrialization,the eastern region has formed complete ur-banization,composed of the following characteristics——market leading,peasants take the initiative,all farmers engaged in work,farmers shifting from farming without leaving hometown,and integrated urban-rural relationship.On the other hand,urbanization in the central and west regions is based on industrial hollowing out,and forms a transitional urbanization,characterized by:government pushing,farmers'in-volvement,labor-division intergenerationally,semi-farming and semi-employed,farmers shifting from farming and leaving home,and parasitic urban-rural relations.The former is a high-quality stable urbani-zation,while the latter semi and low-quality.The key to the complete urbanization in eastern regions is that its'industrial base has formed on good location conditions;while the central and western regions lack the location conditions for industrial agglomeration,and the urbanization is not stable.In the future,sec-ondary urbanization needs to be carried out in large and medium-sized cities with industrial base.

regional differencescounty economyurbanization of farmerseast-west differences

安永军

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北京工业大学 文法学部,北京 100124

北京工业大学 北京社会管理研究基地,北京 100124

区域差异 县域经济 农民城市化 东西差异

国家社科基金青年项目

21CSH010

2024

华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)
华南农业大学

华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.013
ISSN:1672-0202
年,卷(期):2024.23(2)
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