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财政金融支农与农民增收:作用机制与空间效应

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基于农业创新和农村基本公共服务视角,采用双向固定效应模型分析2006-2020年省域财政金融支农对农民收入的作用机制,并构建空间杜宾模型考察财政金融支农、农业创新和农村基本公共服务对农民收入的空间效应.分析发现:财政金融支农对农民增收具有正向作用,但存在随区域和时间变化的异质性;农业创新和农村基本公共服务在财政金融支农与农民增收间存在中介效应;财政支农对农民增收发挥显著正向直接效应和总体效应,间接效应不显著,金融支农则具有显著正向直接效应、间接效应和总体效应;农业创新和农村基本公共服务在财政金融支农对农民增收作用中均存在显著正向直接效应和空间溢出效应.
Fiscal and Financial Support for Agriculture and Farmers'Income Increase:Mechanism and Spatial Effect
Viewing from agricultural innovation and rural basic public services,this paper adopts a two-way fixed effects model to analyze the mechanism of fiscal and financial support for agriculture on farmers'income,constructs a spatial Durbin model to examine the spatial effects of fiscal support,financial sup-port,agricultural innovation and rural basic public services on farmers'income by using provincial panel data from 2006 to 2020.The results show that fiscal and financial support for agriculture has a positive effect on farmers'income,with variability over region and time;agricultural innovation and rural basic public services have mediating effects between fiscal and financial support for agriculture and farmers'in-come increase;fiscal support has significant positive direct effect and aggregate effect on farmers'income increase,financial support has significant positive direct,indirect and overall effects,while indirect effect is not significant;both agricultural innovation and rural basic public services have significant posi-tive direct effect and spatial spillover effect in the role of fiscal and financial support on farmers'income increase.

fiscal supportfinancial supportagricultural innovationrural basic public services

赵丹玉、崔建军

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甘肃农业大学财经学院 甘肃兰州 730070

西安交通大学经济与金融学院 陕西西安 710061

财政支农 金融支农 农业创新 农村基本公共服务

国家社会科学基金

18AZD009

2024

华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)
华南农业大学

华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.013
ISSN:1672-0202
年,卷(期):2024.23(2)
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