首页|农业保险对农户相对贫困脆弱性的门槛效应与作用机制

农业保险对农户相对贫困脆弱性的门槛效应与作用机制

扫码查看
基于583份农户调研数据,运用工具变量法及门槛模型,从保障水平维度分析农业保险对农户相对贫困脆弱性的缓解效应,并基于农业生产行为视角考察其作用机理.研究表明:农业保险的保障水平对农户相对贫困脆弱性的影响具有门槛效应,仅在越过失效区间后,保障水平的提高可显著降低农户相对贫困脆弱性,且对农户的风险型相对贫困脆弱性和资本型相对贫困脆弱性均具有显著缓解效应,但对前者的影响效应更强;就作用机理看,有效区间内,保障水平的提高主要通过促进农户扩大土地投入规模与提高农机应用的农业生产行为,进而降低农户相对贫困脆弱性;就农户异质性看,有效区间内,保障水平的提高可显著降低小农户与新型农业经营主体的相对贫困脆弱性,且对小农户的影响效应更强.因此,需通过提升保障水平、健全农险与农业信贷融资的协同互动机制、增强农险政策指向性以提升农户的内生发展动力,推动农业保险助力防贫.
Threshold Effect and Mechanism of Agricultural Insurance on Farmers'Relative Poverty Vulnerability
Based on 583 household survey data,this study uses instrumental variable method and thresh-old model to analyze the alleviating effect of agricultural insurance on the relative poverty vulnerability of farmers from the dimension of guarantee level,and examines its mechanism from the perspective of the impact of agricultural production behavior.The results show:firstly,there is a threshold effect on the im-pact of agricultural insurance coverage on the relative poverty vulnerability of farmers,only after crossing the failure interval,the improvement of the guarantee level can significantly reduce the relative poverty vulnerability of farmers;Meanwhile,it has a significant alleviating effect on both risk relative poverty vulnerability of farmers and capital relative poverty vulnerability of farmers,but its impact on risk relative poverty vulnerability of farmers is stronger.Secondly,within the effective range,the improvement of guarantee level will affect agricultural production behavior by expanding land investment scale and impro-ving agricultural machinery application,thereby reducing the relative poverty vulnerability of farmers and achieving poverty prevention.Finally,within the effective range,an increase in the guarantee level could significantly reduce the relative poverty vulnerability of small farmers and new agricultural operators,and the impact on small farmers is stronger.To this end,it is necessary to enhance the guarantee level of agriculture,improve the collaborative interaction mechanism between agricultural insurance and agricultural credit financing,enhance the directionality of agricultural insurance policies to enhance the endogenous development motivation of farmers,thereby promoting agricultural insurance to help prevent poverty.

agricultural insuranceguarantee levelrelative poverty vulnerabilityagricultural produc-tion behaviorheterogeneous farmers

富丽莎、李干琼

展开 >

中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081

农业保险 保障水平 相对贫困脆弱性 农业生产行为 异质性农户

公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金中国农业科学院科技创新工程

JBYW-AII-2024-44CAAS-ASTIP-2024-AII

2024

华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)
华南农业大学

华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.013
ISSN:1672-0202
年,卷(期):2024.23(4)