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再小农化视域下回流农民助推乡村振兴的内在逻辑与实践向度

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再小农化是宏观经济体系变革与农村社会制度变迁的微观缩影,是家庭结构调整与代际情感维系下回流农民的自主选择.再小农化下回流农民为乡村振兴带来新的发展机遇,市场分工与商品契约冲击了回流农民群体原本的小农思想,使得回流农民经历了由生存属性向理性属性的嬗变.基于小农属性嬗变,回流农民家庭超越了传统小农家庭"内卷化"生产的落后性,促进了乡村新质生产力系统性发展,塑造了乡村经济体系与社会结构的现代化形态.再小农化不能简单视为一场归农运动,而是乡村生产要素能动适应乡村振兴的自主形态,回流农民通过促进多层次产业体系转型发展、完善人才外部引进与内部培育机制、重塑现代文明与民俗教化融合形态、推进复合型生态环境修复、建立乡村关系型治理秩序等实践路径,实现乡村产业、人才、文化、生态与组织多维度振兴.
Inner Logic and Practical Direction of Returning Farmers to Promote Rural Revitalization from the Perspective of Farmers'Re-peasantization
Farmers're-peasantization is a microcosm of macroeconomic system change and rural social system change,and it is the independent choice of returning farmers under the adjustment of family struc-ture and intergenerational emotional maintenance.Farmers're-peasantization trend have brought new de-velopment opportunities for rural revitalization.Impacted by market labor division and commodity con-tracts,the returning farmers'original small farmer ideology went through a transformation from being sur-vival attributes to being rational attributes.The returning farmers'familiies surpassed the traditional,lagged-behind and inner-involved state,triggered the development of rural new productive forces and shaped the modern form of rural economic system and social structure.Therefore,re-peasantiazation can-not be simply seen as a return to agriculture movement,but rather an autonomous form of rural production factors compatible with rural revitalization.Returning farmers promote the transformation and develop-ment of multi-level industrial systems,improve the external introduction and internal cultivation mecha-nisms of talents,reshape the integration of modern civilization and folk education,promote the restoration of a composite ecological environment,establish a relational governance order in rural areas,and achieve multidimensional revitalization of rural industries,talents,culture,ecology,and organizations.

farmers're-peasantizationreturning farmersrura revitalizationmodern small-scale farm-ing economy

王颜齐、何洋

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东北农业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030

再小农化 农民回流 乡村振兴 现代小农经济

国家社会科学基金项目

20BJY135

2024

华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)
华南农业大学

华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.013
ISSN:1672-0202
年,卷(期):2024.23(5)