首页|5种中草药提取物对嗜水气单胞菌的体外抑菌效果

5种中草药提取物对嗜水气单胞菌的体外抑菌效果

Research on Anti-bacterial Effects of 5 Kinds of Chinese Herb Extracts on Ameromonas hydrophila in vitro

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[目的]研究 5种中草药提取物对嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)的体外抑菌效果.[方法] 以鱼类常见病原菌嗜水气单胞菌为供试菌,测定了5种中草药对嗜水气单胞菌的体外抑菌作用,并测定了其中效果较好的中草药的治愈率,确定了其最佳用药剂量.[结果] 在相同试验条件下,5种中草药中五倍子(Rhus chinensis Mill)、石榴皮(Punica granatum L.)和诃子(Terminalia chebula Retz)对嗜水气单胞菌有较强的抑菌效果,其中五倍子抑菌效果显著高于其他几种中草药(P<0.05).五倍子治疗由嗜水气单胞菌引起的细菌性败血症的最佳治疗剂量为:0.5 mg/ml五倍子药液药浴40 min,治愈率为100%.[结论]该研究为鱼类暴发性细菌病的防治提供了科学的用药依据.
[Objective] The aim was to study the anti-bacterial effects of 5 kinds of Chinese herb extracts on Ameromonas hydrophila in vitro. [Method] in vitro anti-bacterial effects of 5 kinds of Chinese herb extracts like Galla Chinensis, Syzygium aromaticum, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Punica granatum L. and Terminalia chebula Retz on Ameromonas hydrophila were studied; furthermore, cure rates of the Chinese herb extracts with better anti-bacterial effects were determined to find out the optimal drug dosage. [Result] Under the same experimental conditions, Galla Chinensis, Punica granatum and Terminalia chebula Retz had relatively strong anti-bacterial effects on Ameromonas hydrophila, among them the anti-bacterial effect of Galla Chinensis was significantly higher than those of the others (P<0.05). The optimal treatment dose of Galla Chinensis treating bacterial septicemia caused by Aeromonas hydrophila was that they were treated with medicated bath for 40 min by 0.5 mg/ml Galla Chinensis extract, and the cure rate was 100%. [Conclusion] The research provides a scientific drug basis for the control and prevention of outbreak bacterial diseases of fish.

Chinese medicinal herbGalla ChinensisAmeromonas hydrophilaAnti-bacterial effectCure rate

姜巨峰、王玉佩、李春艳

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天津市水产研究所,天津,300221

中草药 五倍子 嗜水气单胞菌 抑菌效果 治愈率

彭泽鲫出口质量控制技术研究与示范

2009GJA10024

2010

农业科学与技术(英文版)
湖南省农业科学院

农业科学与技术(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1009-4229
年,卷(期):2010.11(8)
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