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柏木生长性状变异研究

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[目的]探索重庆市柏木生长性状变异情况,以期为后期开展良种选育及改良奠定基础。[方法]对重庆市綦江、彭水和酉阳3个优良柏木林分的生长性状等进行调查。[结果]彭水林分生长表现最好,綦江林分次之,酉阳林分最差,材积生长平均值分别为0.14 m3、0.11 m3和0.06 m3。林分间,主要生长指标的变异系数均在11.31%以上,材积变异系数最大为39.11%,林分内,树高的变异基本相当,均在20%左右。胸径的变异以綦江最大,为42.42%,酉阳次之。材积的变异与胸径一致,结实系数以彭水林分变异最大,利用该林分建立母树林或对其所选优树建立种子园比较有利。[结论]开展种源选择很有必要。
Study on the Variation in Growth Traits of Cupressus funebris
Objective] This study aimed to investigate the variation in growth traits of Cupressus funebris in Chongqing Municipality, thus laying the foundation for further breeding and improvement of fine varieties. [Method] Growth traits of three fine stands of C. funebris in Qijiang, Pengshui and Youyang of Chongqing Municipality were in-vestigated. [Result] The results showed that C. funebris stand in Pengshui exhibited the best growth performance, fol owed by C. funebris stand in Qijiang; C. funebris stand in Youyang exhibited the poorest growth performance. The average volume growth of C. funebris in Pengshui, Qijiang and Youyang was 0.14, 0.11 and 0.06 m3, respectively. Among different stands, variation coefficients of major growth traits were above 11.31%, and the maximum variation coefficient of the volume was 39.11%; within the stands, variation coefficients of plant height were basical y the same (about 20%). The variation coefficient of diameter at breast height in Qijiang reached the maximum of 42.42%, fol owed by that in Youyang. The variation coeffi-cients of volume and diameter at breast height were consistent; seed bearing coeffi-cient (SBC) of C. funebris stand in Pengshui exhibited the maximum variation, which indicated that C. funebris stand in Pengshui was conducive to establishing seed stands and constructing seed orchard by using the selected stands. [Conclu-sion] lt is necessary to conduct provenance selection.

Cupressus funebrisGrowth traitsVariationProvenanceStand

谭小梅、周益权

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重庆市林业科学研究院,重庆 400036

重庆市中药研究院,重庆400065

柏木 生长性状 变异 种源 林分

重庆市科技攻关计划项目重庆市财政林木良种繁育体系建设专项重庆市财政野生动植物保护及自然保护区建设项目

2015

农业科学与技术(英文版)
湖南省农业科学院

农业科学与技术(英文版)

影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1009-4229
年,卷(期):2015.(3)
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