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吐鲁番高温强光下不同葡萄品种的光合及荧光特性比较

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[目的]为探讨吐鲁番高温强光条件下葡萄的光合特性。[方法]以6个主栽葡萄品种为试材,测定在高温强光下的光合及荧光参数。[结果]无核白在高温强光下受到的光抑制要低于其他品种,无核白对自身光合机制自我保护能力较强,淑女红次之,而巨峰和红地球在此环境下光合机制受到的损伤较大,且自我保护能力相对较差。[结论]无核白和淑女红对高温和强光的适应性较强,反之巨峰和红地球对高温强光适应性较弱。
Comparative Study of Photosynthetic and Fluorescence Characters of the Grape under High Temperature and High Light in Turpan
Objective] The aim was to explore the photosynthetic characteristics of Turpan grapes under high temperature and strong light conditions. [Method] Using six grape varieties as experimental materials, the photosynthesis and fluorescence parameters of the grape varieties under high temperature and high light were deter-mined. [Result] The results showed that Thompson Seedless showed strong self-protection ability on the photosynthetic mechanism in the adversity, and lower photo inhibition on photosynthesis under high temperature and high light than other vari-eties in which Crimson Seedless was second place. Otherwise the damage on photosynthetic mechanism of Kyoho and Red Globe under the adversity environment is more dipper than the other varieties, and poor self-protection ability. [Conclusion] Thompson Seedless and Crimson Seedless had a strong adaptability for high tem-perature and strong light. But the adaptability of Kyoho and Red Globe were rela-tively poor.

TurpanHigh temperature and high lightGrapePhotosyntheticFluo-rescence

贾杨、廖康、马微、江振斌、骆强伟、孙锋、伍国红

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新疆农业大学特色果树研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052

新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果开发研究中心,新疆鄯善 838200

吐鲁番 高温强光 葡萄 光合作用 荧光特性

新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助新疆维吾尔自治区果树学重点学科

201130102-1CARS-30

2015

农业科学与技术(英文版)
湖南省农业科学院

农业科学与技术(英文版)

影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1009-4229
年,卷(期):2015.(5)
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