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不同LED光源对生菜生长和品质的影响

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[目的]探明光质对生菜生长和各项品质的影响,为 LED光源在生菜设施栽培上的应用提供理论依据。[方法]以生菜为材料,利用 LED精量调制光源,设置黄光( Y)、绿光(G)、红光(R)、蓝光(B)和红蓝组合光(R∶B=3∶1)5个 LED光处理,以镝灯白光为对照,探讨不同 LED光源对生菜生长和品质的影响。[结果]红蓝组合光下生菜植株鲜样质量和干样质量最大,其次是蓝光处理。与对照相比,蓝光和红蓝组合光显著提高了生菜可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、游离氨基酸和维生素 C含量。试验还发现,红蓝组合光显著提高了生菜叶片中硝酸还原酶和谷氨酰胺合成酶活性,从而降低了硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐含量,有效提高了其安全品质。[结论]适宜的光谱比例能够充分发挥植物的生长潜力。
Effects of Different Light Emitting Diodes on Growth and Quality of Lettuce
The study investigated the effects on growth and quality of lettuce under six light treatments: yel ow LED (Y) , green LED (G), red LED (R), blue LED (B) and the red plus blue light (R∶B=3∶1) by dysprosium lamp as control (CK). The re-sults showed that: under combination of red light and blue light, the fresh weight and dry weight were the largest, and the second was blue light treatment. Com-pared with the control, blue light and red plus blue light significantly enhanced the contents of soluble sugar, soluble protein, free amino acid and vitamin C. The study also showed that, red plus blue light significantly improved activity of nitrate reduc-tase and glutamine synthetase in lettuce leaves, which reduced the contents of ni-trate and nitrite and improved the safety effectively.

Light emitting diode (LED)Light qualityLettuceGrowthQualitySafety

樊小雪、宋波、徐海、陈龙正、徐志刚、袁希汉

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江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,江苏南京 210014

南京农业大学农学院,江苏南京210095

LED光源 光质 生菜 生长 营养品质 安全性

农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目江苏省自主创新基金

201403032CX132004

2015

农业科学与技术(英文版)
湖南省农业科学院

农业科学与技术(英文版)

影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1009-4229
年,卷(期):2015.(10)
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