首页|牡丹、芍药花芽分化的形态学研究

牡丹、芍药花芽分化的形态学研究

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利用石蜡切片技术,研究了牡丹品种凤丹白(Paeonia ostii‘Fengdanbai’)和芍药品种粉玉奴(Paeonia lactiflora‘Fenyunu’)花芽分化的过程和特点。结果表明:牡丹花芽分化从6月初到9月中旬,历时100 d左右;芍药花芽分化从9月中旬开始,终于翌年2月上旬,历时140 d左右。两者花芽分化均可分为6个时期,即花芽分化初期、苞片原基分化期、萼片原基分化期、花瓣原基分化期、雄蕊原基分化期以及雌蕊原基分化期。牡丹的花芽分化特点是连续和集中,芍药的花芽分化特点是连续,但是表现出2个分化高峰。
Morphology Research of Flower Bud Differentiation of Tree Peony and Herbaceous Peony
Paraffin section technology was used to investigate the flower bud differentiation process of tree peony Fengdanbai and herbaceous peony Fenyunu.The results showed that the flower bud differentiation process of tree peony started from early June to middle September,which lasted about 100 days; the flower bud differentiation process of herbaceous peony started from middle September to early February next year,which lasted about 140 days.Flower bud differentiation process of tree peony and herbaceous peony could be divided into six periods:early stage of flower bud differentiation,bract primordium differentiation stage,sepal primordium differentiation stage,petal primordium differentiation stage,stamen primordium differentiation stage and pistil primordium differentiation stage.The character of flower bud differentiation process of tree peony was continuous and concentrated; the character of flower bud differentiation process of herbaceous peony was continuous and showed two peaks of differentiation periods.

tree peonyherbaceous peonyflower bud differentiationmorphology

贺丹、高小峰、吕博雅、王雪玲、何松林

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河南农业大学,河南郑州450002

牡丹 芍药 花芽分化 形态学

国家自然科学基金国家科技成果转化项目郑州市创新团队项目河南农业大学博士启动基金

312721892012D000101810CXTD14730600408

2014

河南农业科学
河南省农业科学院

河南农业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.787
ISSN:1004-3268
年,卷(期):2014.43(12)
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