首页|水稻白化复绿突变体白784的生理特性分析及基因精细定位

水稻白化复绿突变体白784的生理特性分析及基因精细定位

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为探讨水稻白化复绿突变体白784的生理特性和相关遗传机制,研究了不同温度处理下白784的表型和生理特性,结果表明,白化表型受温度控制,20、22、24℃低温处理使白784叶片的色素合成不同程度受阻,叶片呈白化表型;与对照相比,白784的叶绿素a、b和类胡萝卜素含量显著下降,20℃处理(10 d)白784叶绿素a、叶绿素b较对照分别下降95.18% (P<0.01)、86.86% (P<0.01);22℃处理(14 d)白784叶绿素a、叶绿素b、类胡萝卜素较对照分别下降96.19% (P <0.01)、93.25% (P <0.01)、92.76% (P <0.01);24℃处理(12 d)白784叶绿素a、叶绿素b、类胡萝卜素较对照分别下降86.17% (P <0.05)、91.67% (P <0.01)、95.30% (P <0.01);26℃处理(12 d)白784叶色绿化,叶绿素a、b和类胡萝卜素含量较对照分别下降27.63%、25.70%、27.17% (P>0.05);28℃处理(12 d)白784叶色与正常无异,叶绿素a、b和类胡萝卜素含量较对照差异不显著;表明24 ~ 26℃是白784叶色白化的敏感温度.同时构建F2作图群体(白784×郑州早粳),进行遗传分析和基因定位,结果表明,该突变体温敏白化性状受1对隐性核基因控制;利用424个SSR分子标记将Abt6初步定位在水稻第6号染色体上,位于标记RM5988 ~ RM6071,与标记的遗传距离分别为2.4、9.7 cM;进一步扩大F2群体,在F2、F3群体白化单株中寻找目标区段发生重组的个体,利用InDel标记分析目标区段杂合单株的标记基因型,将Abt6定位在InDel标记Y15420 ~Y15648,标记间物理距离约278 kb.
Physiological Characters Analysis and Gene Fine Mapping of Green-revertible Albino Mutation Line Bai 784
In order to study the physiological characters and relative genetic mechanism of green-revertible albino mutation line Bai 784,the phenotype and physiological characters were studied under different temperature.The results showed that the albino phenotype was controlled by temperature.Under the temperature of 20 ℃ ,22 ℃ ,24 ℃ , pigment synthesis of the mutant seedling was hindered, and the mutant seedling showed albino phenotype.Compared with the control,the content of chlorophyll a,b significantly decreased by 95.18% ,86.86% respectively under 20 ℃for 10 d;the content of chlorophyll a,b and carotenoid significantly decreased by 96.19% ,93.25% ,92.76% respectively under 22 ℃ for 14 d;the content of chlorophyll a,b and carotenoid decreased by 86.17% ,91.67% ,95.30% respectively under 24 ℃ for 12 d;the mutation line turned green,and the chlorophyll a,b and carotenoid content decreased by 27.63% ,25.70% ,27.17% respectively under 26 ℃ for 12 d;the mutant leaf color was nearly the same as the control under 28 ℃ for 12 d,and there was no difference in the chlorophyll a,b and carotenoid content between mutant and control,indicating that 24-26 ℃ was the sensitive temperature for albino of leaf.The gene fine mapping was done with F2 mapping population of Bai 784 × Zhengzhouzaojing, and the results showed that the albino phenotype was controlled by a single nuclear recessive gene (Abt6) ,which was mapped on chromosome 6 between SSR markers RM5998 and RM6071 with a genetic distance of 2.4 cM and 9.7 cM respectively.Screening F2 and F3 progenies for lines whose marker genotype was heterozygous in target interval,with which and some new InDel markers the target gene was delimited to a 278 kb interval between Y15420 and Y15648.

ricegreen-revertible albinoBai 784fine mapping

王付华、王亚、王青林、尹海庆、王生轩、陈献功、孙建军、王越涛、付景

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河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,河南郑州450002

信阳市农业科学院,河南信阳464000

水稻 白化复绿 白784 精细定位

河南省农业科学院发展专项资金项目河南省重大科技专项河南省水稻产业技术创新团队首席专家项目河南农业科学院农业科技创新项目

121100110200S2010-04201315619

2015

河南农业科学
河南省农业科学院

河南农业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.787
ISSN:1004-3268
年,卷(期):2015.44(10)
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