首页|湖南不同生态烟区主要虫害发生动态分析

湖南不同生态烟区主要虫害发生动态分析

扫码查看
为深入分析湖南不同生态烟区主要虫害的发生动态差异,进而根据当年某一生态区的虫害表现,指导其他生态区的虫害防控,于2014-2016年定点调查了湘中南(衡阳衡南)和湘西北(张家界慈利)2个生态烟区害虫的迁飞和危害情况.结果表明:湘中南生态烟区烟蚜、小地老虎、烟青虫和斜纹夜蛾的迁飞时间分别为2月上旬-5月中旬、2月中旬-4月底、3月底-5月上旬和4月中旬-6月中旬,危害时间分别为4月初-5月底、3月下旬-4月中旬、4月下旬-5月底和5月中旬-6月下旬,湘西北生态烟区的害虫迁飞和危害时间相对湘中南总体上延后15~30 d.3 a中湘中南生态烟区烟蚜年度累积诱集数量显著小于湘西北,而烟青虫和斜纹夜蛾的诱集数量显著大于湘西北,且多数年份湘中南烟蚜和烟青虫最大发生量显著大于湘西北.不同生态烟区以及不同年份的害虫诱集量和发生量之间未表现出显著的相关性.
Analysis of Major Pests Occurrence Dynamics in Different Ecological Tobacco Production Areas of Hunan
To analyze the difference of major tobacco pests occurrence dynamics in different ecological areas of Hunan,for guiding pest control of one area on the basis of another one,this study surveyed the pests occurrence in the central-south of Hunan(Hengnan of Hengyang) and northwest of Hunan(Cili of Zhangjiajie) from 2014 to 2016.Results showed that the migration times of Myzus persicae,Agrotis ypsilon,Heliothis assulta and Spodoptera litura in central-south of Hunan were respectively from early February to mid-May,mid-February to the end of April,the end of March to early May and mid-April to mid-June,the occurrence times were respectively from early April to late May,late March to mid-April,late April to late May and mid-May to late June.The migration and occurrence time in northwest of Hunan postponed about 15-30 d compared with central-south of Hunan.Also,the annual cumulative lured amount of Myzus persicae in central-south of Hunan was significantly lower than northwest of Hunan,but the annual cumulative lured amounts of Heliothis assulta and Spodoptera litura were significantly higher than northwest of Hunan.In most years,the biggest occurrence amounts of Myzus persicae and Heliothis assulta in central-south of Hunan were significantly higher than northwest of Hunan.The correlation of pest lured amount and occurrence amount in different areas and years was not significant.

tobacco production areainsect pestoccurrence dynamicsmigrationoccurrence amountHunan

伍绍龙、周志成、彭曙光、杨佳蒴、单雪华、彭德元、周孚美

展开 >

湖南省烟草公司,湖南长沙410004

衡阳市烟草公司耒阳市分公司,湖南耒阳421800

衡阳市烟草公司,湖南衡阳421600

张家界烟草公司,湖南张家界427000

展开 >

烟区 虫害 发生动态 迁飞 发生量 湖南

中国烟草总公司重点项目湖南省烟草公司重点项目

11020150201614-16ZDAa02

2017

河南农业科学
河南省农业科学院

河南农业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.787
ISSN:1004-3268
年,卷(期):2017.46(12)
  • 4
  • 14