mRNA Vaccines:Research Progress and Applications in Animal Infectious Diseases
Compared to traditional approaches,RNA vaccines offer advantages such as high safety,good efficacy,and short development cycle,which makes them have unique advantages in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.Currently,mRNA vaccines have made great progress in the prevention and control of COVID-19,influenza,Ebola,Zika and other human diseases,but the research on mRNA vaccines for animals is still not in-depth.Therefore,the development of mRNA vaccines for animals to prevent and control infectious diseases in livestock,poultry,and wild animals has become one of the important research directions in the field of animal diseases and public health.This review comprehensively discusses the design,preparation,delivery system,application,advantages,challenges and prospects of mRNA vaccines against animal infectious diseases,to provide valuable insights for the development and research of future animal mRNA vaccines.