首页|学科交叉推动拔尖创新人才培养的作用研究——来自S大学书院制的经验证据

学科交叉推动拔尖创新人才培养的作用研究——来自S大学书院制的经验证据

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学科交叉是培养拔尖创新人才的重要方式,书院制能够营造学科交叉的软硬"双环境".研究以S大学财经类专业学生为研究对象,以书院制作为学科交叉培养的准自然实验,通过实证研究探讨学科交叉对拔尖创新人才培养的作用及其机制,运用PSM方法解决选择性偏误造成的内生性问题,发现:学科交叉模式下培养的学生拥有更好的学业表现和英语能力,以及更扎实的学科基础、更强的学习能力和更广阔的国际视野,成为具有更强综合能力和创新能力的拔尖创新人才.研究为高校新一轮教育改革和学科交叉模式下的人才培养提供了参考和启发:抓牢学科交叉培养支点,撬动拔尖创新人才培养;协调双院培养体系,优化学科交叉软硬"双环境";重视学生基础知识和能力培养,夯实拔尖创新能力根基.
The Impact of Interdisciplinary Education on Nurturing Exceptional Innovative Talents—Empirical Evidence from S University's Collegiate System
Interdisciplinary education plays a pivotal role in nurturing exceptional innovative talent,and the collegiate system has the potential to create a dual environment conducive to interdisciplinary education.This research focuses on students majoring in finance and economics disciplines at S University,employing the collegiate system as a quasi-natural experiment for interdisciplinary education.Utilizing a Propensity Score Matching(PSM)approach to address selection bias,this research empirically investigates the influence and mechanisms of interdisciplinary education in cultivating exceptional talents.The findings demonstrate that students exposed to interdisci-plinary education exhibit improved academic performance and enhanced English language proficiency.These outcomes contribute signifi-cantly to the establishment of a strong academic foundation,the enhancement of learning capabilities,and the broadening of internation-al perspectives among students.Consequently,such individuals are molded into outstanding talents equipped with advanced comprehen-sive and innovative abilities.This study provides valuable insights and guidance for higher education institutions.It underscores the piv-otal role of interdisciplinary education in optimizing the academic environment through coordinated efforts among various faculties.Addi-tionally,the study emphasizes the importance of cultivating fundamental knowledge and skills in students to establish a robust foundation for nurturing exceptional and innovative talents.

interdisciplinary educationexceptional innovative talentsthe collegiate systemeducational reform

周沂、陈圆月、冯皓月

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四川大学 经济学院,四川 成都 610065

学科交叉 拔尖创新人才 书院制 教育改革

四川大学基础学科拔尖学生培养研究课题

SCUBJ116

2024

湖南师范大学教育科学学报
湖南师范大学

湖南师范大学教育科学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.945
ISSN:1671-6124
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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