首页|"迈向成熟":理解康德教育理论的一个视角

"迈向成熟":理解康德教育理论的一个视角

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在康德关于启蒙的观点中,人需要两次走出不成熟——第一次是走出自然的不成熟,第二次是走出自己造成的不成熟.走出自己造成的不成熟并不意味着达到成熟,而是意味着开始迈向成熟,迈向成熟需要三个条件.以迈向成熟为视角可以重新诠释康德教育思想.在康德的视域中,教育的使命在于使受教育者达到"教育上的成熟",即支持受教育者走出自然的不成熟状态、达到自然的成熟,且避免陷入自己造成的不成熟,使其有能力自己迈向行动和政治的成熟.教育上的成熟既是教育的使命所在,也界定了教育的界限.教育无法制造成熟的人,也无法从高于现实社会的层次来改变社会.教育与政治只能在相互关系中推动人类的进步.
Towards Maturity:An Approach to Understand Kant's Educational Theory
In Kant's view of enlightenment,man need to get out of immaturity twice-the first time is to get out of natural immaturi-ty,and the second time is to get out of self-caused immaturity.Getting out of immaturity does not mean reaching maturity,but means starting to move towards maturity,which requires three conditions.This paper reinterprets Kant's educational thoughts from the perspec-tive of moving towards maturity.In Kant's view,the mission of education is to make the educatees reach"educational maturity",that is,to support them to get out of natural immaturity,to reach natural maturity,and to avoid falling into self-caused immaturity,so that they can be able to move towards actional and political maturity.Educational maturity is both the mission of education and the boundary of education.Education cannot create mature people,nor can it change society from a level higher than the status quo.Education and politics can only promote human progress in their reciprocal relationship.

Kantenlightenmenttowards maturityeducation and politics

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教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地/南京师范大学 道德教育研究所,江苏 南京 210097

康德 启蒙 迈向成熟 教育与政治

国家社会科学基金教育学重大课题(2022)

VAA220010

2024

湖南师范大学教育科学学报
湖南师范大学

湖南师范大学教育科学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.945
ISSN:1671-6124
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)