首页|"3+1+2"新高考选科行为的分化及其功利化释疑

"3+1+2"新高考选科行为的分化及其功利化释疑

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新高考虽然提出科学选科的制度愿景,但实际却出现了与之有出入的个体选择困境——选科行为的功利化.基于感知空间、构想空间和亲历空间的分层视角,分析 33 位考生的选科行为发现:"成绩""出息"不单是学校、家庭的共识,也被考生所感知并影响了他们后续的选科构想和选科行为;在学业竞争大众化的背景下,考生选科构想的差异体现了不同认知、不同成长经历的考生对教育资源的占有与使用的差别;感知与构想共同支配考生的亲历选科行为并导致行为分化.据此,对选科行为及其功利化的认识应从行为学论域转向社会学论域,教育管理部门、学校、家庭可通过影响考生的感知与构想引导考生科学选科.
The Differentiation of the"3+1+2"New College Entrance Examination Subject Selection Behavior and Its Utilitarian Explanation
The new college entrance examination system envisions a scientific subject selection system,but in reality,individual selection dilemmas have arisen that deviate from this vision-theutilitarianization of subject selection behavior.Based on a multi-layered perspective of perception space,imagination space,and lived space,an analysis of the subject selection behavior of 33 candidates re-veals that"grades"and"prospects"are not only a consensus among schools and families,but also perceived by candidates and influ-ence their subsequent subject selection imagination and subject selection behavior;in the context of widespread academic competition,the differences in candidates'subject selection imagination reflect the differences in the occupation of educational resources by candidates with different cognition and different growth experiences;perception and imagination jointly govern candidates'subject selec-tion behavior and lead to differentiation.Therefore,the recognition of subject selection behavior and its utilitarianization should be shif-ted from the domain of behavioral science to the domain of sociology.Educational management departments,schools,and families can guide candidates to make scientific subject selection by influencing their perception and imagination.

new college entrance examinationsubject selectionspatial triadic dialecticsutilitarian

吴易林、余秀兰、倪颖、高静

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南京大学 教育研究院,江苏 南京 210023

南京工程学院 党委宣传部,江苏 南京 211167

江苏第二师范学院 教务处,江苏 南京 210013

新高考 选科 空间三元辩证法 功利化

全国教育科学规划课题一般项目

BIA230183

2024

湖南师范大学教育科学学报
湖南师范大学

湖南师范大学教育科学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.945
ISSN:1671-6124
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)
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