首页|教育实习能提升师范生的劳动力市场表现吗——基于组织社会化理论视角的实证考察

教育实习能提升师范生的劳动力市场表现吗——基于组织社会化理论视角的实证考察

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研究在组织社会化理论视角下,基于A省15 所高校6 048 名师范生的就业数据,实证考察了教育实习对师范生就业进入、适应和融入三个阶段劳动力市场表现的影响效应.研究发现,实习参与对就业匹配、就业质量的激励效应更显著,对就业实现影响不显著;实习经历的双刃剑效应显著,对就业实现、就业匹配和就业质量均有不同程度的抑制效应和激励效应;实习支持对就业实现、就业质量的激励效应显著,但对就业匹配影响不显著.研究结果并不完全符合教育实习对师范生劳动力市场表现的预期效果,要实现就业效应由"低效困境"向"常态良性"转变,教育主管部门需为农村教育实习项目优化提供高校场域外的政策支持;高校需对教育实习内容进行全方位质量管理,并逐步完善评价体系;个人需在教育实习过程中夯实专业本领,筑牢教师职业发展根基.
Can Educational Practice Improve the Labor Market Performance of Normal University Students—Analysis from the Perspective of Organizational Socialization Theory
From the perspective of organizational socialization theory,based on the employment data of 6 048 normal students from 15 universities in A province,the study empirically investigated the effect of educational practice on the labor market performance of normal students in three stages of employment entry,adaptation and integration.It is found that practice participation has more significant incentive effect on employment matching and employment quality,but has no significant effect on employment realization.The double-edged sword effect of practice experience is significant,which has different degrees of inhibition effect and incentive effect on employ-ment realization,employment matching and employment quality.Practice support has significant incentive effect on employment realiza-tion and employment quality,but has no significant effect on employment matching.The research results are not completely consistent with the expected effect of educational practice on the labor market performance of normal students,in order to realize the transformation of the employment from"inefficient dilemma"to"normal and benign",the education authorities need to seek policy support outside the field of universities for the optimization of rural education practice projects;universities should carry out all-round quality management on the content of educational practice,and gradually improve the evaluation index system;individuals need to consolidate professional skills in the process of education practice and build a solid foundation for teacher career development.

normal studentseducational practicelabor market performanceorganizational socialization

王重光

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阜阳师范大学 商学院,安徽 阜阳 236037

华东师范大学 高等教育研究所,上海 200062

师范生 教育实习 劳动力市场表现 组织社会化

国家自然科学基金2023面上项目安徽省高校科学研究项目阜阳师范大学校级人文社科研究重点项目

723740722022AH0513062022FSZJ02ZD

2024

湖南师范大学教育科学学报
湖南师范大学

湖南师范大学教育科学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.945
ISSN:1671-6124
年,卷(期):2024.23(5)