成都市郫都区居民精神卫生知识知晓率及对精神疾病态度的调查
Survey of Mental Health Knowledge and Attitude to Mental Disorder In the general Residents in Chengdu Pidu District
江秀 1杨万英 1朱姗姗1
作者信息
- 1. 成都市郫都区疾病预防控制中心,成都 611730
- 折叠
摘要
目的:了解成都市郫都区居民精神卫生知识知晓情况及对精神疾病态度,分析影响知晓率及居民态度的相关因素,旨在为深入开展社区精神卫生工作提供依据.方法:采取多阶段随机抽样方式抽取15岁及以上居民1520人进行入户问卷调查,对不同人口学特征的人群知晓率和问卷总得分进行描述,采用卡方检验和t检验.结果:郫都区居民精神卫生知识知晓率为70.15%.性别、城乡、学历都是精神卫生知晓率的影响因素,城市居民知晓率高于农村(P<0.05),女性知晓率高于男性.研究生及以上学历的人群最高.居民对精神疾病有关态度总得分为(34.94±5.68)分,城乡、婚姻是对精神疾病态度的影响因素(P<0.05),城市居民得分高于农村居民,离婚人群得分最高.结论:郫都区居民精神卫生知识知晓率一般.
Abstract
Objective Understand the status of residents'awareness of mental health knowledge and attitude towards men-tal diseases in Chengdu Pidu district,and analyze relevant factors affecting awareness rate and residents attitude,in order to provide scientific basis for in-depth development of community mental health work.Method A multi-stage random sampling method was used to select 1520 residents aged 15 and above for a household questionnaire survey.The awareness rate and total questionnaire scores of different demographic characteristics were described using a χ2 test and t-test;The analysis of influenc-ing factors was conducted using a multi factor ordered logistic regression model.Results The awareness rate of mental health knowledge among residents in Pidu District is 70.15％.Gender,urban-rural differences,and educational background are all influencing factors for the awareness rate of mental health.The awareness rate of urban residents is higher than that of rural residents(P<0.05),and the awareness rate of women is higher than that of men.The population with a graduate degree or above is the highest(P<0.05).The total score of residents'attitudes towards mental illness was(34.94±5.68),and urban-rural dif-ferences and marital status were the influencing factors for attitudes towards mental illness.Urban residents scored higher than rural residents,and divorced individuals scored the highest.Conclusion The awareness rate of mental health knowledge among residents in Pidu District is average.
关键词
精神卫生知识/知晓率/态度/现况调查Key words
mental health knowledge/awareness rate/attitude/current situation survey引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2023年中央补助精神卫生项目资金(成财社发[2023]24号)
2023年市级补助精神卫生项目资金(成财社发[2023]257号)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据