The Basic Connotation,Historical Logic and Value Orientation of Marx's People Subjectivity Thought
In the practice of ideological development and revolutionary activities,Marx gradually discovered that the real subject of human social history is not an abstract self-consciousness,but the working people represented by the proletariat and occupying the vast majority of social members.As the subject opposite to the object,the people confirm their subject status through objective labor,play a decisive role in the process of historical development,and have freedom,rights and dignity that cannot be deprived by any external coercive force.Marx examined the evolution process of the people as the subject of history,affirmed the important role of the bourgeoisie in a specific historical period,revealed the historical temp-orality and irrationality of capitalist society,and emphasized that the subject of the people must start from the"is"Towards"should",from the object state where material forces dominate the people to the subject state of free and comprehensive development.Marx's people's subject thought focuses on the status and role of"real people"in historical development,transcends the empty abstraction of capital subject value,and re-establishes the value orientation of individual freedom,social equality,and people's supremacy.
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