首页|地方改革试点的实践样态与行动逻辑——基于"激励—问责"协同性框架的多案例分析

地方改革试点的实践样态与行动逻辑——基于"激励—问责"协同性框架的多案例分析

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改革试点是一种重要的治国理政机制.中国的改革试点不仅是一种纵向的分级制政策实验,在横向上地方改革试点还表现出明显的地方性差异.改革试点对应的是宽泛的政策指导与政策的灵活性,政策执行的条件将直接影响地方改革效能.在地方改革试点中,激励结构与问责力度是影响政策执行的两个关键要素.基于全国农村产权制度改革的多案例研究结果表明,地方政府的激励结构、问责强度和资源禀赋构成了地方改革试点的使动条件,地方主政者的行动态度、行动空间和行动能力构成了地方改革试点的能动条件,两者协同促使地方政府采取争先创新、稳妥有序、应付避责与象征执行的行动策略.因此,在地方改革试点中,要营造更具包容性的政策环境,建立相对均衡的制度结构,激发地方改革创新的积极性和能动性,以提升地方治理效能.
The Practice and Action Logic of Local Reform Pilots——A Multi-case Analysis Based on the"Incentive-accountability"Collaborative Framework
Pilot reform is an important mechanism for governing the country.China's reform pilot is not only a vertical hierarchical policy experiment,but also shows significant local differences in the horizontal level of local reform pilot.The re-form pilot corresponds to broad policy guidance and policy flexibility,and the conditions for policy implementation will directly affect the effectiveness of local reforms.In local reform pilot projects,incentive structure and accountability are two key factors that affect policy implementation.The results of multiple case studies based on the national rural property rights system reform indicate that the incentive structure,accountability intensity,and resource endowment of local governments constitute the driv-ing conditions for local reform pilot projects,while the action attitude,action space,and action ability of local leaders consti-tute the driving conditions for local reform pilot projects.The synergy of the two promotes local governments to adopt action strategies that strive for innovation,are stable and orderly,and cope with responsibility avoidance and symbolic execution.Therefore,in the pilot of local reform,it is necessary to create a more inclusive policy environment,establish a relatively bal-anced institutional structure,stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of local reform and innovation,and improve the effective-ness of local governance.

reform pilotreform of rural property rights systempolicy implementation

黄振华、杨文迪

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华中师范大学政治学部/中国农村研究院,湖北武汉 430079

改革试点 农村产权制度改革 政策执行

国家社会科学基金重点项目

22AZZ007

2024

河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
河南师范大学

河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:1000-2359
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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