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马岛战争视角下英美"特殊关系"的特质及启示

The Characteristics of the Anglo-American"Special Relationship"from the Perspective of the Malvinas Islands War and Its Enlightenment

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通过对1982年英阿马岛战争进行案例分析,发掘美国在这场危机中的立场转变与英美两国的深度合作,对英美"特殊关系"的特质有更深刻的理解.在英阿马岛战争中,美国的公开立场虽表现为由中立逐渐转向偏袒英国,然偏袒英国的态度可能发生在更早的时期.两国对于马岛战争的处理显示了在战争中形成并不断发展的"特殊关系"的稳固性.独特的血缘联系与文化渊源、共同的利益追求、多向度的精英层级合作,可以解释马岛战争中美国"弃阿亲英"的选择,亦显示了英美"特殊关系"的特质所在.而英美两国在马岛战争及其他国际事务上的同气连枝,亦给中国在面对类似问题之时提供了启示.
By analyzing the Malvinas Islands War of 1982,it is possible to explore the change in the US position and the depth of the Anglo-American cooperation and gain deeper insights into the essence of the Anglo-American"special relation-ship".Throughout the Malvinas Islands War,the US stance evolved gradually from neutrality to partiality towards the UK,al-though this partiality might have occurred earlier.The Anglo-American cooperation demonstrated the robustness of the"special relationship",and their relationship has been further enhanced through the Malvinas Islands War.The shared heritage and cul-tural origins,the common interests,and the multi-dimensional elite level cooperation explain why the US chose a position called"abandon Argentina,support the UK".This case study underscores the unique attributes of the Anglo-American"special relationship".The collaboration between the UK and the US during the Malvinas Islands War and other global issues also offers valuable enlightenment for China when facing similar situations.

Anglo-American relationshipAnglo-American"special relationship"Malvinas Islands warUS Foreign poli-cy

郭琰、洪邮生

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南京大学 国际关系研究院,江苏南京 210023

英美关系 英美"特殊关系" 马岛战争 美国外交

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目

17FSS010

2024

河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
河南师范大学

河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:1000-2359
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)