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论先秦文献中时间概念的多重隐喻

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中国人自古以来就善于从生活中的事物入手,用具体普遍的事物来表达不可言说的抽象概念.在认知能力有限的条件下,中国早期先民借助空间方位、客观实体实现了对抽象时间概念的具体化表达,并逐渐内化为人们对时间的自觉认知,这一实现过程正是隐喻作为思维方式的结果.先秦文献中对时间的隐喻主要包含对动态时间推移的表达,以及对静态历法、时令、四季节气的描述,形成"时间是空间"与"时间是客观实体"两个根本性隐喻.
On Multiple Metaphors of the Concept of Time in Pre-Qin Classics
From ancient times,Chinese people have been accustomed to expressing uneasily-depicted abstract concepts with concrete and universal things observed in daily life.For their limited cognitive ability,they tended to concretize the ab-stract concept of time by using spatial orientation and objective entities,gradually internalizing it into conscious cognition of time.This realization process is the result of using metaphor as a way of thinking.TIME Metaphor in Pre-Qin classics mainly includes the expression of the dynamic passage of time,as well as the description of static calendars,seasons,and solar terms,which form two root metaphors:"Timg is space"and"Time is entity".

conceptual metaphorspatial orientationobjective entitymetaphorical thinking

钱建成、李梦姣

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郑州大学外国语与国际关系学院,河南郑州 450001

郑州大学文学院,河南郑州 450001

概念隐喻 空间方位 客观实体 隐喻思维

2024

河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
河南师范大学

河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:1000-2359
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)