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国家治理:马克思和恩格斯阐发的隽永原理

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马克思和恩格斯所阐发的关于国家治理的一系列隽永原理,构成了国家治理理论体系的核心要义和基本元素.这些原理涉含了马克思和恩格斯对国家治理本质的揭示——有什么样的国家,就有什么样的治理,国家治理乃是执政者掌握运用的一种工具;对国家治理原则的确认——必须坚持站在人民的立场上、靠人民赋予的权力来治理国家;对国家治理领域和范围的界划——国家治理涵盖了经济、政治、社会、文化等诸多方面,同时,包含纵向与横向分权、中央和地方两方面的治理;对国家治理能力与效率以及发展趋势的评析——资产阶级暴露了他们无能力治理社会化大生产的国家,无产阶级已充分具备了国家治理的能力,能够卓有成效地、高效率地治理国家,人类的未来将进入共产主义社会治理.马克思和恩格斯阐发的国家治理基本原理,植根于建构国家治理理论体系的四大理论,二者有着密切的内在关系,呈现出"理论与原理"相互依存、彼此呼应的结构样态.
National Governance:The Eternal Principle Explained by Marx and Engels
The series of profound principles on national governance expounded by Marx and Engels constitute the core es-sence and basic elements of the theoretical system of national governance.These principles involve Marx and Engels'revelation of the essence of national governance:what kind of country there is,what kind of governance there is,and national governance is a tool that rulers master and use;The confirmation of the principles of national governance:it is necessary to adhere to the position of the people and rely on the power bestowed by the people to govern the country;The delineation of the field and scope of national governance:National governance covers many aspects such as economy,politics,society,culture,etc.,while also including vertical and horizontal decentralization,central and local governance;Analysis of national governance capacity,efficiency,and development trends:The bourgeoisie has exposed their inability to govern a country with socialized mass pro-duction.The proletariat has fully possessed the ability of national governance and can effectively and efficiently govern the coun-try.The future of humanity will enter communist social governance.The basic principles of national governance elucidated by Marx and Engels are rooted in the four major theories that construct the theoretical system of national governance.The two have a close internal relationship,presenting a structural pattern of interdependence and correspondence between theory and principle.

national governanceMarxEngelsprincipleinterpretation

许耀桐

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福建师范大学,福建福州 350117

中共中央党校/国家行政学院,北京 100089

国家治理 马克思 恩格斯 原理 阐释

国家社会科学基金重大项目

22&ZD005

2024

河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
河南师范大学

河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:1000-2359
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)