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论虚构叙事中的不在场叙述者、零叙述者与无叙述者

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在叙事理论研究中,虚构叙事中的叙述者是一个极为重要的概念.在探讨叙事文本的讲述及其内在交流中,它都起着核心作用.伴随叙述者这一中心概念,产生了一系列与之相关的附属概念.本文集中探讨不在场叙述者、零叙述者与无叙述者三个相互关联的概念.厘清这三个概念的确切含义,指出其功用,说明其存在的某些含混与矛盾之处,有助于理解叙事文本的构成及叙事的内在机制.不在场叙述者、零叙述者和无叙述者所表现的叙述情境,呈现的或者是一种局部的、部分的叙述者暂时隐蔽的状态;或者其概念本身便具有矛盾性,难于成立;或者是以一种叙述声音代替另一种叙述声音.从整体上说,叙述者作为叙述主体,是叙事文本中不可或缺的要素,叙述者、叙述、文本之间的关系缺一不可.
On the Absent Narrator,Zero Narrator and No Narrator in Fictive Narratives
In study of narrative theory,the narrator in fictive narratives is an extremely important concept.It plays a cen-tral role in exploring the telling of narrative text and its internal communication.Along with the central concept of the narrator,a series of related subsidiary concepts have emerged.This article focuses on three interrelated concepts:absent narrator,zero narrator,and no narrator.Clarifying their exact meanings,pointing out their functions and explaining some of their ambiguity and contradictions can help understand the composition and internal mechanism of narrative texts.The narrative situation pres-ented by an absent narrator,a zero narrator,or a no narrator is a partial state in which the narrator temporary hidden,or the concept itself is contradictory and difficult to establish,or one narrative voice is used instead of another.As narrative subject,the narrator is an indispensable element in narrative text,and the relationship between narrator,narration,and text is integral.

fictive narrativenarratorabsent narratorzero narratorno narrator

谭君强

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云南大学文学院,云南 昆明 650091

虚构叙事 叙述者 不在场叙述者 零叙述者 无叙述者

国家社科基金一般项目云南大学"双一流"建设哲学社会科学创新团队项目

20BZW013CY2262420223

2024

河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
河南师范大学

河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.475
ISSN:1000-2359
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)