The Aesthetic Thought of"Using Human as Metaphor"and the Aesthetic Refinement of"Qing"——A Humble Opinion on Bai Juyi's Aesthetic View of"Wen-Zhi"
Before Bai Juyi,the ancient Chinese theories of"Wen""Zhi"had undergone the evolution and development of aesthetic integration,reflecting the aesthetic characteristics of"using people as metaphors".Based on the idea of dialectical uni-ty of"Wen-Zhi",Bai Juyi has inherited the aesthetic tradition of"using human as metaphor"in the development and transfor-mation of the concept of"Wen-Zhi",and put forward the theory of"Qi-Li"and"Cui-Ling",expanding the aesthetic theory with the characteristics of the Tang people's poetry based on people,and realizing the theoretical summary of the aesthetic tal-ent theory of the Tang Dynasty.At the same time,Bai Juyi has also refined the"Qing"in the category of"Wen-Zhi"into aes-thetic concepts such as"Qing-Zhi","Qing-Xing"and"Qing-Li",and carried out related poetry creation,so that it has the characteristics of theoretical exploration and creative practice.The investigation of Bai Juyi's concept of"Wen-Zhi"has impor-tant academic value and significance for the in-depth and enrichment of Bai Juyi's research and the theoretical research of classi-cal Chi nese poetics.
Bai Juyi"Wen-Zhi"fusionusing human as metaphorthe theory of"Qi-Li"the theory of"Cui-Ling"