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无人驾驶汽车交通事故侵权责任研究

Research on the Tort Liability of Driverless Car Traffic Accidents

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我国智慧交通产业蓬勃发展,无人驾驶汽车行业受到各级政府高度重视和国家产业政策的重点支持,国家陆续出台各项政策鼓励无人驾驶汽车行业发展与创新.然而,我国法律在界定无人驾驶汽车侵权责任方面尚存在诸多不足.在应对无人驾驶汽车侵权时,首要的是明确无人驾驶汽车并非独立的法律主体,从而确定责任承担的主体.其次,在损害赔偿方面,应综合考虑机动车道路交通事故责任和产品责任的相关规定,以确保受害人得到合理的救济.最后,利用现行侵权责任规则对无人驾驶汽车侵权责任作出适当的调整和应对,建立无人驾驶汽车行业标准以明确产品缺陷的判断依据,并完善保险制度有效分散事故风险.
China's intelligent transportation industry is booming,and the unmanned driving industry has been highly valued by governments at all levels and supported by national industrial policies,and the state has successively introduced various policies to encourage the development and innovation of the unmanned driving industry.However,there are still many deficiencies in China's law in defining the tort liability of driverless cars.When dealing with the infringement of driverless cars,the first thing is to make it clear that driverless cars are not independent legal entities,so as to determine the subject of liability.Secondly,in terms of damages,the relevant provisions on motor vehicle road traffic accident liability and product liability should be comprehensively considered to ensure that the victim receives reasonable relief;Finally,the current tort liability rules are used to make appropriate adjustments and responses to the tort liability of driverless vehicles,establish industry standards for driverless vehicles to clarify the basis for judging product defects,and improve the insurance system to effectively disperse the accident risk.

driverless carstraffic accidentstort liabilityproduct liability

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河南司法警官职业学院,河南 郑州 450018

无人驾驶汽车 交通事故 侵权责任 产品责任

2024

河南司法警官职业学院学报
河南司法警官职业学院

河南司法警官职业学院学报

影响因子:0.203
ISSN:1672-2663
年,卷(期):2024.22(4)