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研发驱动下大型企业高质量发展组态分析

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文章以研发投入驱动大型企业高质量发展为目的,选取 2022 年中国沪深股市 2 038 家大型制造业企业作为样本,采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,在财政支持和企业ESG表现下,分析大型企业研发投入与企业高质量发展的条件组态.通过fsQCA的归纳总结发现:当前导致大型企业高质量发展的组态模式主要有研发人员主导型、利用式创新主导型、研发人员和利用式创新结合型,以及研发人员与双元创新结合型四种组态模式;导致非高质量发展的路径主要有自主创新动力不足型和ESG表现不足型.因此,在有效的财政支持和良好的ESG表现下,高强度的研发人员投入和双元创新投入有助于大型制造企业高质量发展;反之,较低的ESG表现或自主创新动力不足,将抑制企业高质量发展.最后,为大型企业促进高质量发展提出参考建议.
Configuration Analysis of High-quality Development of Large Enterprises Driven by R&D
With the purpose of R&D investment driving the high-quality development of large enterprises,this paper selects 2038 large manufacturing enterprises listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets in 2022 as samples,and uses the method of fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)to analyze the condition configuration of R&D investment and high-quality development of large enterprises with the financial support and ESG performance of enterprises.Through the induction and summary of fsQCA,it is found that there are four configuration modes that lead to the high-quality development of large enterprises:R&D personnel-oriented mode,utiliza-tion-oriented innovation mode,combination mode of R&D personnel and utilization-oriented innovation,and combination mode of R&D personnel and dual innovation;the main paths leading to non-high quality development are the following two modes:insufficient motiva-tion of independent innovation and insufficient ESG performance.Therefore,with effective financial support and good ESG performance,high-intensity R&D personnel investment and dual innovation investment will contribute to the high-quality development of large manu-facturing enterprises;conversely,low ESG performance or insufficient motivation for independent innovation will inhibit the high-quality development of enterprises.Finally,some suggestions are put forward for large enterprises to promote high-quality development.

R&D investmentdual innovationhigh quality developmentfsQCAlarge enterprises

张永正、长青

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内蒙古工业大学 经济管理学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051

蒙古国立科技大学 商学院, 蒙古国 乌兰巴托 15141

研发投入 双元创新 高质量发展 fsQCA 大型企业

国家自然科学基金

72162028

2024

商学研究
湖南商学院

商学研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.293
ISSN:2096-4315
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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