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经济不确定性对经济政策不确定性的非线性影响研究

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本文分别运用分位数回归和非线性LSTVAR模型实证研究中国经济不确定性对经济政策不确定性的非线性影响效应和非线性动态影响机制.结果表明:(1)经济不确定性的影响效应呈现出随经济政策不确定性程度增加而逐渐显著、不断加剧的非线性演化特征.当经济政策不确定性在 60%分位以下时,经济不确定性对经济政策不确定性的影响不显著;当经济政策不确定性在 70%分位以上时,经济不确定性对经济政策不确定性的影响表现为显著的正效应,且分位数越高,这种加剧效应越大.(2)经济不确定性对经济政策不确定性的影响具有明显的滞后性,在受到经济不确定性一单位标准差正向冲击后,经济政策不确定性通常滞后 1 期发生响应,但在经济政策不确定性高低不同的区制内,经济政策不确定性对来自经济不确定性的冲击表现出非对称性的响应机制.在低区制内,经济政策不确定性仅产生微弱的正反馈响应;在高区制内,经济不确定性增大将会加剧经济政策不确定性,且随着时间的推移,这种加剧作用逐渐增大并于 18 期以后逐渐趋于零.在当前中国处于经济转型时期,以及经济不确定性和经济政策不确定性均显著上升的情形下,该研究结论对"稳中求进"的经济政策的实施具有重要的决策参考价值.
Research on the Nonlinear Impact of Economic Uncertainty on Economic Policy Uncertainty
This paper uses quantile regression and LSTVAR models to empirically study the nonlinear impact effect and impact mechanism of China's economic uncertainty on economic policy uncertainty respectively.The results show:(1)The impact of eco-nomic uncertainty shows a nonlinear evolution characteristic that becomes gradually more significant and intensifies as the degree of eco-nomic policy uncertainty increases.When economic policy uncertainty is below the 60%percentile,the impact of economic uncertainty on economic policy uncertainty is not significant.Above the 70%quantile,economic uncertainty has a significant positive effect on eco-nomic policy uncertainty,and the higher the quantile the greater the exacerbating effect.(2)The impact of economic uncertainty on e-conomic policy uncertainty has an obvious lag.After a positive impact of one unit standard deviation of economic uncertainty,economic policy uncertainty usually responds with a lag of one period,but in regimes with different levels of economic policy uncertainty,eco-nomic policy uncertainty shows an asymmetric response mechanism to the impact of economic uncertainty.In a low regime,economic policy uncertainty only produces a weak positive feedback response.In a high regime,increased economic uncertainty aggravates eco-nomic policy uncertainty,and this aggravating effect gradually increases and approaches zero after the 18th period over time.The con-clusion of this study has important decision-making reference for the implementation of the economic policy of"seeking progress while maintaining stability"in the current period of China's economic transformation,when both economic uncertainty and economic policy uncertainty have increased significantly.

economic uncertaintyeconomic policy uncertaintyquantile regressionLSTVAR models

刘凤根、王大军、刘东赐、张敏

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湖南工商大学 财政金融学院, 湖南 长沙 410205

湖南工商大学 经济与贸易学院, 湖南 长沙 410205

经济不确定性 经济政策不确定性 分位数回归 LSTVAR模型

国家社会科学基金湖南省自然科学基金湖南省社会科学基金湖南省研究生科研创新项目

18BJY2282023JJ3020221YBA149CX20221157

2024

商学研究
湖南商学院

商学研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.293
ISSN:2096-4315
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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