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共同富裕背景下新市民对乡村振兴的影响研究

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新市民是乡村振兴战略实施的关键一环,在中国式现代化新征程上两者联系更加紧密.本文选取 2011-2019年中国城市发展数据,利用熵值法构建城市乡村振兴综合指标,深入探索了新市民与乡村振兴的内在关系及影响机制.通过分析发现:第一,各城市新市民群体壮大能显著提高乡村振兴水平,且各市乡村振兴存在明显的滞后效应;第二,新市民与乡村振兴之间的关系具有显著区域异质效应,即东、中部地区呈显著正向关系,西部地区呈显著负向关系;第三,在乡村振兴水平愈高的地区,新市民对乡村振兴的积极作用愈强,即新市民与乡村振兴关系具有正反馈效应或马太效应.因此,为更好地发挥新市民在乡村振兴战略中的积极作用,需要帮助新市民做好职业规划,大力推进乡村振兴战略,扎实推进新型城镇化建设,深化农村市场化改革,提升新市民返乡建乡的意愿和能力.
A Study on the Impact of New Citizens on Rural Revitalization under the Background of Common Prosperity
New citizens are a key link in the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,and they are more closely linked in the new journey of Chinese path to modernization.By selecting Chinese urban development data from 2011 to 2019 and using the en-tropy method to construct comprehensive indicators of urban and rural revitalization,this study delves into the internal relationship and contributing mechanism between new citizens and rural revitalization.Analysis shows that,firstly,the growth of new citizens in various cities can significantly improve the level of rural revitalization,and there is a significant lag effect in promoting rural revitalization.Sec-ondly,there is a significant regional heterogeneity effect between the relationship between new citizens and rural revitalization,with a significant positive relationship in the eastern and central regions and a significant negative relationship in the western regions.Third,in regions where the level of rural revitalization is higher,the positive role of new citizens in rural revitalization is stronger,that is,the re-lationship between new citizens and rural revitalization has a positive feedback effect or Matthew effect.Therefore,in order to better play the positive role of new citizens in the rural revitalization strategy,it is necessary to help new citizens make career plans,vigorous-ly promote the rural revitalization strategy,solidly promote the construction of new urbanization,deepen the rural marketization reform,and enhance the willingness and ability of new citizens to return to their hometowns and build their own towns.

common prosperityrural revitalizationurban-rural integrationnew citizensurban-rural gap

杨竹清、刘少波

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江门农村商业银行 办公室,广东 江门 529100

暨南大学 经济学院,广东 广州 510632

共同富裕 乡村振兴 城乡融合 新市民 城乡差距

国家社会科学基金一般项目

20BJY108

2024

商学研究
湖南商学院

商学研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.293
ISSN:2096-4315
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
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