首页|绿色金融改革创新政策、研发经费投入与企业绿色技术创新

绿色金融改革创新政策、研发经费投入与企业绿色技术创新

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绿色技术创新是企业可持续发展的原动力,也是协调经济高质量发展和生态文明建设的重要抓手.本文基于2012-2021 年沪深A股上市工业企业的面板数据,运用双重差分法系统考察了绿色金融改革创新政策对企业绿色技术创新的影响、作用机制及某异质性特征.研究结果表明,绿色金融改革创新政策有助于提高企业绿色技术创新的积极性,主要体现在绿色专利"数量"上的增加;作用机制表明,研发经费投入在绿色金融改革创新政策促进企业绿色技术创新过程中表现出遮掩效应;通过异质性分析发现,绿色金融改革创新政策对企业绿色技术创新的影响在中西部企业、非国有企业、非重污染企业更为显著.因此,应及时总结试点地区成功经验,扩大政策试点范围,制定差异化政策和约束机制,充分调动企业自主创新的积极性,引导各地区绿色低碳发展.
Green Finance Reform and Innovation policy,R&D Investment and Enterprises'Green Technology Innovation
Green technology innovation is the source of sustainable development of enterprises as well as an important starting point for coordinating high-quality economic development and ecological civilization construction.Drawing on the panel data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed industrial enterprises from 2012 to 2021,this paper systematically investigates the effect,mechanism and heterogeneity of green finance reform and innovation policy on enterprises'green technology innovation by using the double-differential method.The results show that:green finance reform and innovation policy can help improve the enthusiasm of enterprises for green technology innovation,which is mainly reflected in the increase in the"number"of green patents.The mechanism of action shows that R&D investment has a"masking effect"in the process of promoting enterprises'green technology innovation through reform and inno-vation policy.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the impact of green finance reform and innovation policy on enterprises'green technolo-gy innovation is more significant in the central and western regions,non-state-owned enterprises and non-heavily polluting enterprises.Therefore,it is necessary to summarize the successful experience of the pilot zone in a timely manner,expand the scope of the policy pilot,formulate differentiated policies and constraint mechanisms,fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises for independent innova-tion,and guide the green and low-carbon development of various regions.

green finance reform and innovation policyR&D investmentgreen technology innovationdouble-difference mod-elmediation effect

邓淇中、刘茹

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湖南科技大学 商学院,湖南 湘潭 411201

绿色金融改革创新政策 研发经费投入 绿色技术创新 双重差分模型 中介效应

国家社会科学基金一般项目湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会重点项目湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目

21BJY122XSP24ZDI00521A0296

2024

商学研究
湖南商学院

商学研究

CHSSCD
影响因子：0.293
ISSN：2096-4315
年,卷(期)：2024.31(2)
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