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逆向混改与民营企业ESG表现

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逆向混改作为我国经济体制改革的重要举措,是推动我国经济高质量发展与企业可持续发展的有力抓手.本文以2009-2021 年A股民营上市公司作为研究样本,从股权深入度与股权制衡度两个维度考察了逆向混改对民营企业ESG表现的影响.研究发现,逆向混改显著提升了民营企业ESG表现.机制检验表明,逆向混改通过增加政府补助、降低第二类代理成本进而促进民营企业ESG表现的提升.基于地区与公司层面的进一步研究发现,逆向混改对ESG表现的提升作用在中西部地区、行业竞争程度较高以及市值压力较大的民营企业中更加显著.研究结论为进一步深化逆向混改提供了理论支撑,也为促进民营企业ESG责任履行提供了经验证据.
Reverse Mixed Reform and ESG Performance of Private Enterprises
As a crucial step in China's economic system reform,reverse mixed reform is a powerful tool to promote the high-quality development of China's economy and the sustainable growth of enterprises.This paper utilizes data from A-share private listed companies from 2009 to 2021,and investigates the impact of reverse mixed reform on the ESG performance of private enterprises con-sidering the dimensions of shareholding depth and balance.The findings reveal that reverse mixed reform significantly improves ESG performance of private enterprises.The mechanism test suggests that reverse mixed reform improves ESG performance of private enter-prises by increasing government subsidies and mitigating the second type of agency costs.Further research at the regional and company levels shows that reverse mixed reform has a more significant positive impact on the ESG performance of private enterprises in central and western regions,as well as those operating in more competitive industries and higher value pressure.This paper provides theoretical support to further deepen reverse mixed reform and empirical evidence to promote the fulfillment of ESG responsibilities of private enter-prises.

reverse mixed reformprivate enterprisesESG performance

张娆、张佳琪

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南京农业大学 金融学院,江苏 南京 210095

逆向混改 民营企业 ESG表现

江苏省高等学校"青蓝工程"项目(2022-2025)江苏省高等学校社科联发展专项南京农业大学金融学院学科建设专项深入贯彻学习党的二十大项目

22GSB-008ZDXM202204

2024

商学研究
湖南商学院

商学研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.293
ISSN:2096-4315
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
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