Study on the Measurement and Relationship between Tourism Urbanization and Residents'Happiness Level—A Case Study of Fenghuang County
Clarifying the coupled and coordinated relationship between tourism urbanization and residents'happiness level is of great significance for China's promotion of human-centered new urbanization and enhancement of residents'happiness level.This paper applies entropy weight method and barrier degree model to analyze the levels of tourism urbanization and residents'happiness level and their respective main barrier factors in Fenghuang County from 2001 to 2020,adopting the coupled coordination degree model and grey correlation to explore the relationship between tourism urbanization and residents'happiness level.The results show that:(1)The level of tourism urbanization and the level of residents'happiness show continuous growth,with their common evolution phase being divided into enhancement period,paradoxical period and butterfly period,and the type of coupling degree of coordination of the two changes from serious dissonance to primary coordination;(2)The main obstacle of tourism urbanization in Fenghuang County is the lagging de-velopment of population urbanization and ecological urbanization,and the main obstacle of residents'happiness level is the incomplete public service system and the incomplete construction of ecological culture;(3)Population and economy,tourism development,social security and spatial urbanization in the tourism urbanization system have the strongest influence on residents'happiness level.There-fore,in the process of promoting tourism urbanization,it is necessary to comprehensively consider the impact of multiple factors to en-sure that the level of residents'happiness is effectively enhanced.
tourism urbanizationresidents'happiness leveldegree of coupling coordinationgray correlationFenghuang County
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
