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财政分权影响地方政府债务支出效率的实证研究

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基于 2015-2022 年省级面板数据,探讨财政分权对地方政府债务支出效率的影响,利用三阶段DEA模型测算发现,我国地方政府债务支出效率仅部分省份处于有效状态,政府债务支出效率水平有待提升.进一步实证分析表明:财政分权可以提高地方政府债务支出效率,且可以通过地方政府竞争这一传导机制实现,但财政压力通过调节效应会削弱财政分权的积极影响.为提升政府债务支出效率,须深化财政体制改革,努力实现财政事权和支出责任相匹配,缓解地方政府财政支出压力;建立政府间协调机制,引导政府间有序竞争;完善政府债务监督机制.
An Empirical Research on the Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on the Efficiency of Local Government Debt Expenditure
The research explores the impact of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of local government debt expenditure.Drawing on provincial panel data from 2015 to 2022 and using the three-stage DEA model to measure the impact,we find that only some provinces in China have achieved effective efficiency in local government debt expenditure,and there is room for the improvement in the efficiency level of government debt expenditure.Further empirical analysis reveals that fiscal decentralization can promote the ef-ficiency of local government debt expenditure,and this can be achieved through the transmission mechanism of local government com-petition.However,fiscal pressure can weaken the positive impact of fiscal decentralization through a moderating effect.Therefore,to enhance the efficiency of government debt expenditure,it is necessary to deepen fiscal institutional reform,strive for a match between fiscal authority and expenditure responsibility,and reduce the fiscal expenditure pressure on local governments.Additionally,it is cru-cial to establish intergovernmental coordination mechanisms,guide orderly and reasonable competition among governments,and im-prove the supervision mechanism for government debt.

fiscal decentralizationgovernment debtexpenditure efficiencythree-stage DEA model

金荣学、覃梅娟

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中南财经政法大学 财政税务学院,湖北 武汉 430073

财政分权 政府债务 支出效率 三阶段DEA模型

碳排放权交易省部共建协同创新中心开放课题

24CICETS-2D006

2024

商学研究
湖南商学院

商学研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.293
ISSN:2096-4315
年,卷(期):2024.31(4)