首页|"双碳"目标下环境责任履行与企业绩效:影响效应与作用机制

"双碳"目标下环境责任履行与企业绩效:影响效应与作用机制

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企业履行环境责任是企业承担社会责任的重要内容,但履行环境责任能否提升企业绩效,进而增强企业竞争力呢?本文选取了2014-2022 年沪深A股的制造业企业,探究企业环境责任履行对企业绩效的影响、技术创新投入对二者关系的中介效应,以及政策支持能否调节中介效应.研究发现,企业环境责任履行能够显著提升企业绩效,技术创新投入在环境责任履行与企业绩效之间发挥着部分中介作用,政策支持可正向调节技术创新投入与企业绩效间的中介效应.经过一系列稳健性检验,上述结论仍然成立.进一步分析发现,企业性质、制度环境及资源禀赋在环境责任履行对企业绩效的正向影响中存在差异,其中,重污染行业企业、处于制度环境良好以及资源型城市中的企业,其环境责任履行与企业绩效的正相关关系更为显著.检验经济后果发现,环境责任履行可以通过提升企业绩效进而提升企业竞争力.本文研究可为上市企业提供相应指导,明确企业今后实现"双碳"目标可提升企业绩效,从而进一步为提升企业竞争力提供一定启示.
Environmental Responsibility Fulfilment and Corporate Performance under the"Double-carbon"Target:Impact Effect and Mechanism
Environmental responsibility fulfilment is the due priority for enterprises to assume social responsibility,but can envi-ronmental responsibility fulfilment improve corporate performance and enhance its competitiveness?The paper selects the manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2014 to 2022 to explore the impact of corporate environmental responsibility fulfill-ment on corporate performance,the intermediary effect of technological innovation investment on the relationship between the two,and whether the policy support can adjust the intermediary effect.It is found that environmental responsibility fulfilment can significantly im-prove corporate performance,and technological innovation investment plays a partial intermediary role between environmental responsi-bility fulfilment and corporate performance,and policy support can positively adjust the intermediary effect between technological inno-vation investment and corporate performance.After a series of robustness tests,the above conclusions still hold true.Further analysis shows that there are differences in the nature of industry,institutional environment and resource endowment in the positive impact of en-vironmental responsibility fulfilment on corporate performance.Among them,enterprises in heavy pollution industries,enterprises in strong institutional environment and resource-based cities have more significant positive correlation between environmental responsibility fulfilment on corporate performance.The inspection of the economic consequences found that environmental responsibility fulfilment en-hanced the competitiveness of enterprises by improving their performance.The research conclusion can provide corresponding guidance for listed enterprises,and make them clear that to achieve the"double-carbon"target in the future,so as to further enhance the com-petitiveness of enterprises.

environmental responsibility fulfilmenttechnological innovation investmentpolicy supportcorporate performance

王鸿、沙莹莹

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齐齐哈尔大学 经济与管理学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006

嫩江流域区域创新与产业融合发展实验室,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006

环境责任履行 技术创新投入 政策支持 企业绩效

2024

商学研究
湖南商学院

商学研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.293
ISSN:2096-4315
年,卷(期):2024.31(5)