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修法背景下文物合理利用制度的完善路径

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完善文物合理利用制度是推进文物保护、实现文物经济效益、满足社会精神文化需要的时代要求.但实践中文物利用"不够"与"不当"等弱化文物价值实现与损害文物文化功能发挥的情况时有发生,反映出现行《中华人民共和国文物保护法》及其修订草案中文物合理利用制度不清晰、主体力量单一、文物商业利用缺乏监管等问题.对此,应当在《中华人民共和国文物保护法》中增设指引性规则明确合理利用的范围、引导社会力量参与文物合理利用、加强监管、规范文物商业经营行为,以期完善文物合理利用制度,营造文物保护与利用的良好氛围.
The Improvement Path of the System for Reasonable Utilization of Cultural Relics against the Background of Legal Amendment
Improving the system for reasonable utilization of cultural relics is a requirement of the times to promote cultural relics protection,achieve economic benefits of cultural relics,and meet the spiritual and cultural needs of society.However,in practice,sit-uations such as insufficient and improper utilization of Chinese cultural relics weaken the realization of cultural value and damage the cultural function of cultural relics,reflecting the unclear system of reasonable utilization of cultural relics,single main force,and lack of supervision over commercial utilization of cultural relics in the Cultural Relics Protection Law and its revised draft.Therefore,in or-der to improve the system of reasonable utilization of cultural relics and create a good atmosphere for the protection and utilization of cultural relics,it is necessary to add guiding rules in the Cultural Relics Protection Law to clarify the scope of reasonable utilization,guide social forces to participate in the reasonable utilization of cultural relics,strengthen supervision and regulate the commercial oper-ation of cultural relics.

cultural relics protectionreasonable utilizationparticipation of social forcesstandardization of business operations

易玲、戴慧

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中南大学 法学院,湖南 长沙 410083

中南大学 中国文化法研究中心,湖南 长沙 410083

文物保护 合理利用 社会力量参与 规范商业经营

2024

商学研究
湖南商学院

商学研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.293
ISSN:2096-4315
年,卷(期):2024.31(5)