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数字金融使用对农村家庭经济脆弱性的影响研究

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基于 2017 年、2019 年中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据,从"资不抵债""入不敷出"两个维度测度农村家庭经济脆弱性,运用固定效应模型探讨数字金融使用对农村家庭经济脆弱性的影响.研究表明:数字金融使用能有效缓解农村家庭经济脆弱性,提高金融素养和优化资产配置是其缓解效应发挥的重要机制.异质性分析显示,数字金融使用对农村家庭经济脆弱性的缓解效应在西部地区、低受教育程度和低收入人群中更有效.据此,本文提出建立健全农村数字金融发展长效机制、充分释放"长尾效应"优势等对策建议,以期提升农村家庭风险抵御能力,助力乡村全面振兴并实现人民共同富裕.
Research on the Impact of Digital Finance Use on Economic Vulnerability of Rural Households
Drawing on the data of 2017 and 2019 China Household Finance Survey(CHFS),this paper measures economic vul-nerability of rural households from the dimensions of"insolvency"and"making ends meet",and uses a fixed-effect model to explore the impact of digital finance use on economic vulnerability of rural households.The results show that digital finance use can effectively alleviate economic vulnerability of rural households,and improving financial literacy and optimizing asset allocation are important mech-anisms to play a role in mitigating the effect.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the mitigation effect of digital finance use on economic vulnerability of rural households is more effective in the western region,among people with low educational attainment,and low income.Accordingly,this paper proposes to establish and improve the long-term mechanism for the development of rural digital finance and fully release the advantages of the"long-tail effect",in order to improve the risk resilience of rural households,help the comprehensive re-vitalization of rural areas,and achieve common prosperity for the people.

digital finance useeconomic vulnerability of rural householdsasset allocationfinancial literacy

罗荷花、黄浩权

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湖南农业大学 经济学院,湖南 长沙 410128

数字金融使用 农村家庭经济脆弱性 资产配置 金融素养

2024

商学研究
湖南商学院

商学研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.293
ISSN:2096-4315
年,卷(期):2024.31(5)