石油地质与工程2024,Vol.38Issue(1) :1-5,12.

最大似然属性在致密砂岩储层微断裂识别中的应用——以西湖凹陷花港组为例

Maximum likelihood attribute and its application in micro-fractures identification of tight sandstone reservoirs:a case study of Huagang Formation in Xihu Sag

王腊梅 娄敏 李炳颖 涂齐催 王伟 张艳红
石油地质与工程2024,Vol.38Issue(1) :1-5,12.

最大似然属性在致密砂岩储层微断裂识别中的应用——以西湖凹陷花港组为例

Maximum likelihood attribute and its application in micro-fractures identification of tight sandstone reservoirs:a case study of Huagang Formation in Xihu Sag

王腊梅 1娄敏 1李炳颖 1涂齐催 1王伟 1张艳红2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司,上海 200335
  • 2. 斯伦贝谢技术(北京)有限公司,北京 100089
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摘要

断裂是重要的油气储集空间和流体运移通道,尤其对于深层致密储层,微断裂有利于深层油气资源的有效开发,在叠后地震数据倾角导向滤波处理的基础上,提取最大似然属性体,应用最大似然属性预测西湖凹陷花港组深层微断裂.结果表明,微断裂在地震剖面上的显示效果得到明显提升,平面上有利于计算微断裂发育密度,并预测有储层分布;最大似然属性刻画效果优于相干属性,其中,Likelihood属性对于微断裂的刻画效果较好,内部结构更为清晰;在定性预测微断裂的基础上,计算微断裂密度,可实现微断裂的定量表征.

Abstract

Fractures are important oil and gas storage spaces and fluid migration pathways,especially for deep tight reservoirs,micro-fractures are beneficial for the effective development of deep oil and gas re-sources.On the basis of dip guided filtering processing of post-stack seismic data,the maximum likelihood attribute volume is extracted,and the maximum likelihood attribute is applied to predict the deep micro-fractures of Huagang Formation in Xihu Sag.The results indicate that the display effect of micro-fractures on seismic profiles has been improved,which is beneficial for calculating the density of micro-fracture de-velopment and predicting its distribution on a planar basis.The maximum likelihood attribute has a better characterization effect than the coherent attribute,among which the likelihood attribute has a better charac-terization effect on micro-fractures and a clearer internal structure.Based on qualitative prediction,the quantitative characterization of micro-fractures can be realized by calculating the micro-fracture density.

关键词

致密砂岩/微断裂/最大似然属性/深层油气开发

Key words

tight sandstone/micro-fractures/maximum likelihood attribute/deep oil&gas development

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基金项目

国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05027-004)

出版年

2024
石油地质与工程
中国石化河南油田分公司

石油地质与工程

影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1673-8217
参考文献量15
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