石油地质与工程2024,Vol.38Issue(1) :13-19,27.

鄂尔多斯盆地城华地区长3段储层微观孔隙结构及渗流特征

Microscopic pore structure and seepage characteristics of Chang 3 reservoir in Chenghua area of Ordos Basin

毕岭 肖玲 王明瑜 杨阳 雷宁 张慧芳
石油地质与工程2024,Vol.38Issue(1) :13-19,27.

鄂尔多斯盆地城华地区长3段储层微观孔隙结构及渗流特征

Microscopic pore structure and seepage characteristics of Chang 3 reservoir in Chenghua area of Ordos Basin

毕岭 1肖玲 1王明瑜 2杨阳 3雷宁 1张慧芳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安石油大学地球科学与工程学院,陕西西安 710065;西安石油大学陕西省油气成藏地质学重点实验室,陕西西安 710065
  • 2. 中国石油长庆油田分公司第十采油厂,甘肃庆城 745100
  • 3. 中国石油长庆油田分公司第十一采油厂,甘肃平凉 744000
  • 折叠

摘要

为了更加高效开发鄂尔多斯盆地城华地区长3 段低渗油藏,利用铸体薄片观察、物性分析、高压压汞和油水相对渗透等实验分析,系统研究城华地区长3 段储层微观孔隙结构差异及其对油水渗流特征的影响.结果表明:长 3 段储层岩性以长石砂岩为主,岩屑长石砂岩次之,填隙物以含铁碳酸盐岩及绿泥石为主;主要发育粒间孔和长石溶孔,面孔率低;颗粒间的接触关系主要为点-线接触和线-凹凸接触;喉道类型以片状、弯片状为主.根据孔隙度、渗透率、排驱压力及最大进汞饱和度等参数,将长3 段储层孔喉类型由优到劣划分为三类.油水相渗特征也分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三类,其中Ⅰ类相对渗透率曲线交叉点较高,油相相对渗透率较高,储层渗流能力强;Ⅲ类相对渗透率曲线交叉点较低,油相相对渗透率也较低,储层渗流能力相对较弱;Ⅱ类介于两者之间,通过分析整合自吸法湿润性实验和油水两相渗流曲线,得出城华地区长3 段储层一般在弱亲油性和亲水性之间.储层孔隙结构及储层润湿性是影响相渗特征的主要因素,且与相渗特征呈正相关.

Abstract

In order to develop the low permeability reservoir in Chang 3 member in Chenghua area of Ordos Basin,by using experimental analysis such as casting thin section observation,physical property analysis,high-pressure mercury injection,and relative permeability of oil and water,the differences in micro pore structure and their impact on seepage characteristics were studied.The results show that:the reservoir in Chang 3 is dominated by feldspar sandstone,followed by lithic feldspar sandstone,and the interstitial mate-rial is dominated by iron-bearing carbonate rock and chlorite.The main development of intergranular pores and feldspar pores,face rate is low;the contact relations between particles are mainly point-line contact and line-convex contact,and the main types of larynx were lamellar and curved.According to the parame-ters of porosity,permeability,discharge-drive pressure and maximum incoming mercury saturation,the pore throat types in the study area are classified as Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ from excellent to poor.The oil-water phase seepage characteristics of the study area are also divided into 3 types,among which type Ⅰ has a higher intersection of relative permeability curves,a higher relative permeability of the oil phase and a strong reservoir percolation capacity;typeⅢhas a lower intersection of relative permeability curves,a lower permeability of the oil phase and a relatively weak oil phase percolation capacity;and type Ⅱ is in be-tween.By integrating the wettability experiment of the self-absorption method and the seepage curves of oil and water phases,it is concluded that the reservoirs in Chenghua area are generally between weakly oleo-philic and hydrophilic.The pore structure and wettability are the main factors affecting the phase seepage characteristics,and they are positively correlated with the phase seepage characteristics.

关键词

鄂尔多斯盆地/城华地区/微观孔隙结构/渗流特征/润湿性

Key words

Ordos Basin/Chenghua area/microscopic pore structure/seepage characteristics/wettability

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基金项目

国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05056-005)

出版年

2024
石油地质与工程
中国石化河南油田分公司

石油地质与工程

影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1673-8217
参考文献量13
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