石油地质与工程2024,Vol.38Issue(1) :28-33.

东海低渗气藏特殊渗流机理数值模拟研究

Numerical simulation of special seepage mechanism in low permeability gas reservoirs in the East China Sea

石美雪 张春光 伍锐东 罗岐岚 王睿 闫鑫源
石油地质与工程2024,Vol.38Issue(1) :28-33.

东海低渗气藏特殊渗流机理数值模拟研究

Numerical simulation of special seepage mechanism in low permeability gas reservoirs in the East China Sea

石美雪 1张春光 1伍锐东 1罗岐岚 1王睿 1闫鑫源1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司,上海 200335
  • 折叠

摘要

东海低渗气藏气水分布复杂,存在明显的非线性渗流特征及相渗时变效应,常规数值模拟方法对复杂渗流机理的表征存在局限性.针对存在问题,基于渗流机理研究完善运动方程,明确初始流体饱和度分布及渗流参数时变规律,建立考虑流体非线性渗流及时变效应的低渗气藏渗流数学模型;基于参数敏感性分析,明确特殊渗流机理对低渗气藏开发的影响.通过对典型低渗气藏东海H气田进行实际应用,检验方法的先进性.结果表明,气井动用范围及井底流压受非线性渗流影响而减小;时变效应导致气井产水量增大、稳产时间缩短.形成的数值模拟方法提高了低渗气藏的拟合精度,模拟结果符合实际气井生产动态,为后续精细开发提供了依据.

Abstract

Due to the complex distribution of gas and water in low permeability gas reservoirs in the East China Sea,there are obvious nonlinear seepage characteristics and time-varying effects of phase seepage,and conventional numerical simulation methods have limitations in the characterization of complex seepage mechanism.In view of the problems,the motion equation is improved based on the study of seepage mecha-nism,the initial fluid saturation distribution and time-varying law of seepage parameters are clarified,and the seepage mathematical model is established considering the time-varying effect of fluid nonlinear seep-age.Based on parameter sensitivity analysis,the influence of special seepage mechanism on the develop-ment of low permeability gas reservoir is determined.The method is tested through the practical application of H gas field in the East China Sea.The results indicate that the range of gas well utilization and bottom hole flow pressure are reduced by the influence of nonlinear seepage.The time-varying effect leads to an increase in gas well water production and a decrease in stable production time.The numerical simulation method can improve the fitting accuracy of the low permeability gas reservoir,and the simulation results are consistent with the actual production performance of the gas well,which provides a basis for the subsequent fine development.

关键词

低渗气藏/非线性渗流/相渗时变/可动水/数值模拟

Key words

low permeability gas reservoir/nonlinear flow/time-varying phase permeability/moveable water/numerical simulation

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基金项目

中国海洋石油集团有限责任公司科技项目(CNOOC-KJ135ZDXM39SH03)

出版年

2024
石油地质与工程
中国石化河南油田分公司

石油地质与工程

影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1673-8217
参考文献量13
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