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定边地区长4+5致密储层特征及成因

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针对定边地区长4+5 储层物性特征不明确的问题,以岩心观察和取样为基础,利用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、压汞及测井等技术手段,对长4+5 段样品进行测试分析.结果表明:定边地区长4+5 层位发育三角洲前缘沉积亚相,储层岩性以长石砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩为主,孔隙类型以粒间孔为主,孔隙度为3.4%~15.5%,平均为 12.2%,渗透率为0.05×10-3~3.7×10-3 μm2,平均为0.57×10-3 μm2,属于低孔特低孔、低渗特低渗储层;影响储层质量的主要因素是压实作用,其次是胶结作用.由压实作用导致孔隙度损失为22.4%,损失率约为55.7%;由胶结作用造成的孔隙度损失为 8.27%,损失率约为20.6%;溶蚀作用可以改善储层物性,有利于保存原始孔隙,对孔隙度贡献率为2.93%.
Characteristics and genesis of Chang 4+5 tight reservoir in Dingbian area
In view of the unclear physical properties of Chang 4+5 reservoir in Dingbian area,based on core observation and sampling,the samples of Chang 4+5 reservoir were tested and analyzed by using cast thin section,scanning electron microscopy,mercury injection and well logging.The results show that the delta front sedimentary sub-facies are developed,the lithology is mainly of feldspathic sandstone and lithic feldspathic sandstone,and the pore type is mainly of inter-granular pores.The porosity is 3.4%~15.5%,with an average of 12.2%,and the permeability is 0.05×10-3~3.7×10-3 μm2,with an aver-age of 0.57×10-3 μm2,which belongs to low and ultra-low porosity and permeability reservoirs.The main factor affecting reservoir quality is compaction,followed by cementation.The porosity loss caused by compaction is 22.4%,with a loss rate of 55.7%;while by cementation is 8.27%,with a loss rate of 20.6%.The dissolution improves the physical properties and helps to preserve the original pores,and the contribu-tion rate to the porosity is 2.93%.

Ordos BasinChang 4+5tight reservoirsreservoir characteristics

姬长拴、郭峰

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西安石油大学地球科学与工程学院,陕西西安 710065

陕西省油气成藏地质重点实验室,陕西西安 710065

鄂尔多斯盆地 长4+5 致密储层 储层特征

2024

石油地质与工程
中国石化河南油田分公司

石油地质与工程

影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1673-8217
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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